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European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience
Article . 2020 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
Data sources: Crossref
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https://dx.doi.org/10.22028/d2...
Article . 2021
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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ADHD symptom profiles, intermittent explosive disorder, adverse childhood experiences, and internalizing/externalizing problems in young offenders

Authors: Steffen Barra; Daniel Turner; Marcus Müller; Priscilla Gregorio Hertz; Petra Retz-Junginger; Oliver Tüscher; Michael Huss; +1 Authors

ADHD symptom profiles, intermittent explosive disorder, adverse childhood experiences, and internalizing/externalizing problems in young offenders

Abstract

AbstractAttention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and co-existing psychiatric/psychological impairments as well as adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) are common among young offenders. Research on their associations is of major importance for early intervention and crime prevention. Intermittent explosive disorder (IED) warrants specific consideration in this regard. To gain sophisticated insights into the occurrence and associations of ADHD, IED, ACEs, and further psychiatric/psychological impairments in young (male and female) offenders, we used latent profile analysis (LPA) to empirically derive subtypes among 156 young offenders who were at an early stage of crime development based on their self-reported ADHD symptoms, and combined those with the presence of IED. We found four distinct ADHD subtypes that differed rather quantitatively than qualitatively (very low, low, moderate, and severe symptomatology). Additional IED, ACEs, and further internalizing and externalizing problems were found most frequently in the severe ADHD subtype. Furthermore, females were over-represented in the severe ADHD subtype. Finally, ACEs predicted high ADHD symptomatology with co-existing IED, but not without IED. Because ACEs were positively associated with the occurrence of ADHD/IED and ADHD is one important risk factor for on-going criminal behaviors, our findings highlight the need for early identification of ACEs and ADHD/IED in young offenders to identify those adolescents who are at increased risk for long-lasting criminal careers. Furthermore, they contribute to the debate about how to best conceptualize ADHD regarding further emotional and behavioral disturbances.

Keywords

Male, ddc:610, Original Paper, Adolescent, Psychopathology, 610, Juvenile justice, Criminals, Childhood trauma, Disruptive, Impulse Control, and Conduct Disorders, Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, Adverse Childhood Experiences, Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity, Risk Factors, Humans, Female, Crime, Internal-External Control, Adverse Childhood Experiences/statistics ; Criminals/statistics ; Adolescent [MeSH] ; Female [MeSH] ; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity/psychology [MeSH] ; Humans [MeSH] ; Psychopathology ; Internal-External Control [MeSH] ; Risk Factors [MeSH] ; Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder ; Criminals/psychology [MeSH] ; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity/epidemiology [MeSH] ; Childhood trauma ; Male [MeSH] ; Crime ; Original Paper ; Juvenile justice ; Disruptive, Impulse Control, and Conduct Disorders/epidemiology [MeSH]

  • BIP!
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    citations
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Top 10%
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
25
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
Green
hybrid