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Translational Psychiatry
Article . 2015 . Peer-reviewed
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Translational Psychiatry
Article
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Altered functional brain network connectivity and glutamate system function in transgenic mice expressing truncated Disrupted-in-Schizophrenia 1

Authors: Dawson, N.; Kurihara, M.; Thomson, D.M.; Winchester, C.L.; McVie, A.; Hedde, J.R.; Randall, A.D.; +8 Authors

Altered functional brain network connectivity and glutamate system function in transgenic mice expressing truncated Disrupted-in-Schizophrenia 1

Abstract

AbstractConsiderable evidence implicates DISC1 as a susceptibility gene for multiple psychiatric diseases. DISC1 has been intensively studied at the molecular, cellular and behavioral level, but its role in regulating brain connectivity and brain network function remains unknown. Here, we utilize a set of complementary approaches to assess the functional brain network abnormalities present in mice expressing a truncated Disc1 gene (Disc1tr Hemi mice). Disc1tr Hemi mice exhibited hypometabolism in the prefrontal cortex (PFC) and reticular thalamus along with a reorganization of functional brain network connectivity that included compromised hippocampal–PFC connectivity. Altered hippocampal–PFC connectivity in Disc1tr Hemi mice was confirmed by electrophysiological analysis, with Disc1tr Hemi mice showing a reduced probability of presynaptic neurotransmitter release in the monosynaptic glutamatergic hippocampal CA1–PFC projection. Glutamate system dysfunction in Disc1tr Hemi mice was further supported by the attenuated cerebral metabolic response to the NMDA receptor (NMDAR) antagonist ketamine and decreased hippocampal expression of NMDAR subunits 2A and 2B in these animals. These data show that the Disc1 truncation in Disc1tr Hemi mice induces a range of translationally relevant endophenotypes underpinned by glutamate system dysfunction and altered brain connectivity.

Countries
Ireland, United Kingdom
Keywords

570, RM, Patch-Clamp Techniques, 610, Glutamic Acid, Prefrontal Cortex, Mice, Transgenic, Nerve Tissue Proteins, mental-illness, Hippocampus, Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate, Synaptic Transmission, 129s6/svev strain, drug discovery, Mice, Thalamus, Neural Pathways, Animals, in-schizophrenia 1, CA1 Region, Hippocampal, behavioral phenotypes, synaptic plasticity, prepulse inhibition, parvalbumin-immunoreactive neurons, Brain, affective-disorders, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Neuroscience. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry, RC0321, Autoradiography, Original Article, Ketamine, Therapeutics. Pharmacology, Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists, medial prefrontal cortex

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
35
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
Green
gold