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Blood
Article
Data sources: UnpayWall
Blood
Article . 2011 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
Blood
Article . 2011
versions View all 2 versions

AKAP9 regulation of microtubule dynamics promotes Epac1-induced endothelial barrier properties

Authors: Seema, Sehrawat; Thomas, Ernandez; Xavier, Cullere; Mikiko, Takahashi; Yoshitaka, Ono; Yulia, Komarova; Tanya N, Mayadas;

AKAP9 regulation of microtubule dynamics promotes Epac1-induced endothelial barrier properties

Abstract

AbstractAdhesive forces at endothelial cell-cell borders maintain vascular integrity. cAMP enhances barrier properties and controls cellular processes through protein kinase A bound to A-kinase anchoring proteins (AKAPs). It also activates exchange protein directly activated by cAMP (Epac1), an exchange factor for Ras-related protein 1 (Rap1) GTPases that promotes cadherin- and integrin-mediated adhesion through effects on the actin cytoskeleton. We demonstrate that AKAP9 facilitates the microtubule polymerization rate in endothelial cells, interacts with Epac1, and is required for Epac1-stimulated microtubule growth. AKAP9 is not required for maintaining barrier properties under steady-state conditions. Rather, it is essential when the cell is challenged to make new adhesive contacts, as is the case when Epac activation enhances barrier function through a mechanism that, surprisingly, requires integrin adhesion at cell-cell contacts. In the present study, defects in Epac-induced responses in AKAP9-silenced cells were evident despite an intact Epac-induced increase in Rap activation, cortical actin, and vascular endothelial-cadherin adhesion. We describe a pathway that integrates Epac-mediated signals with AKAP9-dependent microtubule dynamics to coordinate integrins at lateral borders.

Keywords

Microscopy, Confocal, Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction, Blotting, Western, A Kinase Anchor Proteins, Endothelial Cells, Cell Separation, Flow Cytometry, Immunohistochemistry, Microtubules, Cytoskeletal Proteins, Microscopy, Fluorescence, Cell Adhesion, Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factors, Humans, Immunoprecipitation, Protein Isoforms, RNA Interference, Signal Transduction

  • BIP!
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    citations
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    66
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Top 10%
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
Powered by OpenAIRE graph
citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
66
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
bronze