Promoter-dependent disruption of genes: simple, rapid, and specific PCR-based method with application to three different yeast
pmid: 16078083
Promoter-dependent disruption of genes: simple, rapid, and specific PCR-based method with application to three different yeast
PCR product-based gene disruption has greatly accelerated molecular analysis of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. This approach involves amplification of a marker gene (e.g., URA3) including its flanking regulatory (promoter and polyadenylation) regions using primers that include at their 5' ends about 50 bases of homology to the targeted gene. Unfortunately, this approach has proved less useful in organisms with higher rates of non-homologous recombination; e.g., in the yeast Candida glabrata, desired recombinants represent sixfold higher than the published results with conventional PCR-based gene disruption. All 5 C. glabrata and C. albicans mutants had predicted phenotypes of calcofluor hypersensitivity (slt2Delta and RHO1/rho1Delta), cycloheximide hypersensitivity (pdr1Delta), or miltefosine resistance (lem3Delta and lem3Delta/lem3Delta). PRODIGE application to the S. cerevisiae PDR5 gene in strains with and without the Pdr1-Pdr3 transcriptional activators of this gene confirmed that transformant yield and growth rate depend on promoter strength. Using this PDR5 promoter-URA3 recombinant, we further demonstrate a simple extension of the method that yields regulatory mutants via 5-fluoroorotic acid selection. PRODIGE warrants testing in other yeast, molds, and beyond.
- Drexel University United States
Recombination, Genetic, Candida glabrata, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Regulatory Sequences, Nucleic Acid, Polymerase Chain Reaction, Yeasts, Candida albicans, Gene Targeting, Mutation, Methods, Promoter Regions, Genetic
Recombination, Genetic, Candida glabrata, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Regulatory Sequences, Nucleic Acid, Polymerase Chain Reaction, Yeasts, Candida albicans, Gene Targeting, Mutation, Methods, Promoter Regions, Genetic
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