FAK phosphorylation at Tyr-925 regulates cross-talk between focal adhesion turnover and cell protrusion
FAK phosphorylation at Tyr-925 regulates cross-talk between focal adhesion turnover and cell protrusion
Cell migration is a highly complex process that requires the coordinated formation of membrane protrusion and focal adhesions (FAs). Focal adhesion kinase (FAK), a major signaling component of FAs, is involved in the disassembly process of FAs through phosphorylation and dephosphorylation of its tyrosine residues, but the role of such phosphorylations in nascent FA formation and turnover near the cell front and in cell protrusion is less well understood. In the present study, we demonstrate that, depending on the phosphorylation status of Tyr-925 residue, FAK modulates cell migration via two specific mechanisms. FAK−/−mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs) expressing nonphosphorylatable Y925F-FAK show increased interactions between FAK and unphosphorylated paxillin, which lead to FA stabilization and thus decreased FA turnover and reduced cell migration. Conversely, MEFs expressing phosphomimetic Y925E-FAK display unchanged FA disassembly rates, show increase in phosphorylated paxillin in FAs, and exhibit increased formation of nascent FAs at the cell leading edges. Moreover, Y925E-FAK cells present enhanced cell protrusion together with activation of the p130CAS/Dock180/Rac1 signaling pathway. Together, our results demonstrate that phosphorylation of FAK at Tyr-925 is required for FAK-mediated cell migration and cell protrusion.
- UNIVERSITE DE STRASBOURG France
- Centre national de la recherche scientifique France
- UNIVERSITE DE STRASBOURG France
- University of Strasbourg France
- Université de Strasbourg France
Mice, Knockout, rac1 GTP-Binding Protein, Focal Adhesions, Articles, Fibroblasts, Mice, Crk-Associated Substrate Protein, Focal Adhesion Protein-Tyrosine Kinases, Animals, Humans, Tyrosine, Cell Surface Extensions, Paxillin, Phosphorylation, Cells, Cultured, Signal Transduction
Mice, Knockout, rac1 GTP-Binding Protein, Focal Adhesions, Articles, Fibroblasts, Mice, Crk-Associated Substrate Protein, Focal Adhesion Protein-Tyrosine Kinases, Animals, Humans, Tyrosine, Cell Surface Extensions, Paxillin, Phosphorylation, Cells, Cultured, Signal Transduction
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