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Biophysical Journal
Article
License: Elsevier Non-Commercial
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Biophysical Journal
Article . 1994
License: Elsevier Non-Commercial
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Biophysical Journal
Article . 1994 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier Non-Commercial
Data sources: Crossref
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Dynamics of an integral membrane peptide: a deuterium NMR relaxation study of gramicidin

Authors: R.S. Prosser; James H. Davis;

Dynamics of an integral membrane peptide: a deuterium NMR relaxation study of gramicidin

Abstract

Solid state deuterium (2H) NMR inversion-recovery and Jeener-Broekaert relaxation experiments were performed on oriented multilamellar dispersions consisting of 1,2-dilauroyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphatidylcholine and 2H exchange-labeled gramicidin D, at a lipid to protein molar ratio (L/P) of 15:1, in order to study the dynamics of the channel conformation of the peptide in a liquid crystalline phase. Our dynamic model for the whole body motions of the peptide includes diffusion of the peptide around its helix axis and a wobbling diffusion around a second axis perpendicular to the local bilayer normal in a simple Maier-Saupe mean field potential. This anisotropic diffusion is characterized by the correlation times, tau R parallel and tau R perpendicular. Aligning the bilayer normal perpendicular to the magnetic field and graphing the relaxation rate, 1/T1Z, as a function of (1-S2N-2H), where S2N-2H represents the orientational order parameter, wer were able to estimate the correlation time, tau R parallel, for rotational diffusion. Although in the quadrupolar splitting, which varies as (3 cos2 theta D-1), has in general two possible solutions to theta D in the range 0 1/2 (= 16 +/- 2 degrees at 34 degrees C), formed by the peptide helix axis and the average bilayer normal.

Related Organizations
Keywords

Models, Molecular, Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Molecular Structure, Lipid Bilayers, Biophysics, Gramicidin, Membrane Proteins, In Vitro Techniques, Deuterium, Biophysical Phenomena, Diffusion, Models, Chemical, Phosphatidylcholines, Thermodynamics, Computer Simulation

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
54
Average
Top 10%
Top 10%
hybrid