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Molecular Psychiatry
Article . 2021 . Peer-reviewed
License: Springer Nature TDM
Data sources: Crossref
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Research.fi
Article . 2024 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Research.fi
Molecular Psychiatry
Article
License: Springer Nature TDM
Data sources: Sygma
Molecular Psychiatry
Article . 2021 . Peer-reviewed
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Maternal anxiety during pregnancy and newborn epigenome-wide DNA methylation

Authors: Sammallahti, Sara; Cortes Hidalgo, Andrea; Tuominen, Samuli; Malmberg, Anni; Mulder, Rosa; Brunst, Kelly; Alemany, Silvia; +45 Authors

Maternal anxiety during pregnancy and newborn epigenome-wide DNA methylation

Abstract

Maternal anxiety during pregnancy is associated with adverse foetal, neonatal, and child outcomes, but biological mechanisms remain unclear. Altered foetal DNA methylation (DNAm) has been proposed as a potential underlying mechanism. In the current study, we performed a meta-analysis to examine the associations between maternal anxiety, measured prospectively during pregnancy, and genome-wide DNAm from umbilical cord blood. Sixteen non-overlapping cohorts from 12 independent longitudinal studies of the Pregnancy And Childhood Epigenetics Consortium participated, resulting in a combined dataset of 7243 mother-child dyads. We examined prenatal anxiety in relation to genome-wide DNAm and differentially methylated regions. We observed no association between the general symptoms of anxiety during pregnancy or pregnancy-related anxiety, and DNAm at any of the CpG sites, after multiple-testing correction. Furthermore, we identify no differentially methylated regions associated with maternal anxiety. At the cohort-level, of the 21 associations observed in individual cohorts, none replicated consistently in the other cohorts. In conclusion, contrary to some previous studies proposing cord blood DNAm as a promising potential mechanism explaining the link between maternal anxiety during pregnancy and adverse outcomes in offspring, we found no consistent evidence for any robust associations between maternal anxiety and DNAm in cord blood. Larger studies and analysis of DNAm in other tissues may be needed to establish subtle or subgroup-specific associations between maternal anxiety and the foetal epigenome.

Keywords

Epigenomics, 570, STRESS, BLOOD, 610, Anxiety, Epigenesis, Genetic, Epigenome, /dk/atira/pure/core/keywords/population_health_SRI, SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being, Pregnancy, Humans, EXPOSURE, METAANALYSIS, CORTISOL, DNA Methylation, /dk/atira/pure/core/keywords/alspac, DEPRESSION, [SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio], DISCOVERY, /dk/atira/pure/core/keywords/population_health_SRI; name=Bristol Population Health Science Institute, name=ALSPAC, COHORT PROFILE, UPDATE, RECEPTOR GENE NR3C1, Female, name=Bristol Population Health Science Institute, /dk/atira/pure/core/keywords/alspac; name=ALSPAC

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    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    27
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
27
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
Green
hybrid