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PubMed Central
Other literature type . 2021
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Nature Structural & Molecular Biology
Article . 2021 . Peer-reviewed
License: Springer TDM
Data sources: Crossref
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A trimeric human angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 as an anti-SARS-CoV-2 agent

Authors: Xiao, Tianshu; Lu, Jianming; Zhang, Jun; Johnson, Rebecca I.; McKay, Lindsay G. A.; Storm, Nadia; Lavine, Christy L.; +9 Authors

A trimeric human angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 as an anti-SARS-CoV-2 agent

Abstract

Effective intervention strategies are urgently needed to control the COVID-19 pandemic. Human angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) is a membrane-bound carboxypeptidase that forms a dimer and serves as the cellular receptor for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). ACE2 is also a key negative regulator of the renin-angiotensin system that modulates vascular functions. We report here the properties of a trimeric ACE2 ectodomain variant, engineered using a structure-based approach. The trimeric ACE2 variant has a binding affinity of ~60 pM for the spike protein of SARS‑CoV‑2 (compared with 77 nM for monomeric ACE2 and 12-22 nM for dimeric ACE2 constructs), and its peptidase activity and the ability to block activation of angiotensin II receptor type 1 in the renin-angiotensin system are preserved. Moreover, the engineered ACE2 potently inhibits SARS‑CoV‑2 infection in cell culture. These results suggest that engineered, trimeric ACE2 may be a promising anti-SARS-CoV-2 agent for treating COVID-19.

Keywords

Models, Molecular, SARS-CoV-2, Cryoelectron Microscopy, Protein Engineering, Antiviral Agents, Article, Recombinant Proteins, COVID-19 Drug Treatment, Structural Biology, Humans, Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2, Protein Multimerization, Molecular Biology

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    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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    influence
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    Top 10%
    impulse
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
116
Top 1%
Top 10%
Top 1%
Green
hybrid