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Molecular Biology of the Cell
Article
License: CC BY NC SA
Data sources: UnpayWall
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PubMed Central
Other literature type . 2012
Data sources: PubMed Central
Molecular Biology of the Cell
Article . 2012 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
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The endosomal adaptor protein APPL1 impairs the turnover of leading edge adhesions to regulate cell migration

Authors: Broussard, Joshua A.; Lin, Wan-hsin; Majumdar, Devi; Anderson, Bridget; Eason, Brady; Brown, Claire M.; Webb, Donna J.;

The endosomal adaptor protein APPL1 impairs the turnover of leading edge adhesions to regulate cell migration

Abstract

Cell migration is a complex process that requires the integration of signaling events that occur in distinct locations within the cell. Adaptor proteins, which can localize to different subcellular compartments, where they bring together key signaling proteins, are emerging as attractive candidates for controlling spatially coordinated processes. However, their function in regulating cell migration is not well understood. In this study, we demonstrate a novel role for the adaptor protein containing a pleckstrin-homology (PH) domain, phosphotyrosine-binding (PTB) domain, and leucine zipper motif 1 (APPL1) in regulating cell migration. APPL1 impairs migration by hindering the turnover of adhesions at the leading edge of cells. The mechanism by which APPL1 regulates migration and adhesion dynamics is by inhibiting the activity of the serine/threonine kinase Akt at the cell edge and within adhesions. In addition, APPL1 significantly decreases the tyrosine phosphorylation of Akt by the nonreceptor tyrosine kinase Src, which is critical for Akt-mediated cell migration. Thus, our results demonstrate an important new function for APPL1 in regulating cell migration and adhesion turnover through a mechanism that depends on Src and Akt. Moreover, our data further underscore the importance of adaptor proteins in modulating the flow of information through signaling pathways.

Related Organizations
Keywords

Articles, Cell Line, src-Family Kinases, Cell Movement, Cell Adhesion, Humans, RNA Interference, Phosphorylation, RNA, Small Interfering, Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt, Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
30
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
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