Confocal microscopy of Spitzenk�rper dynamics during growth and differentiation of rust fungi
Confocal microscopy of Spitzenk�rper dynamics during growth and differentiation of rust fungi
The membrane-selective fluorescent dye FM4-64, N-(3-triethylammoniumpropyl)-4-(6-(4-(diethylamino)phenyl)hexatrienyl)pyridium dibromide, was used to stain the apical vesicle cluster within the specialized Spitzenkörper of the germ tube of the rust fungi Uromyces vignae and Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici grown on glass surfaces. The Spitzenkörper stained within 15 min following addition of the dye. Optical sectioning by confocal microscopy of stained hyphal tips showed that the Spitzenkörper was asymmetrically positioned close to the cell-substratum interface during germ tube growth. The Spitzenkörper showed variations in shape and positioning over short (5 s) time intervals. The movement to a new location in the hyphal dome was followed by new growth in that region, consistent with the view that the Spitzenkörper supplies secretory vesicles for germ tube growth. A pronounced Spitzenkörper disappeared at the onset of appressorium differentiation during swelling of the germ tube. However, a stained structure, similar in appearance to a Spitzenkörper, was again observed during the formation of the highly polarized penetration peg.
- Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences (KNAW) Netherlands
- Centraalbureau voor Schimmelcultures
- University of Edinburgh United Kingdom
Uromyces vignae, Hyphae, Pyridinium Compounds, appressorium, endocytosis, induction, Fluorescent Dyes, Appressorium formation, Organelles, vesicles, Microscopy, Confocal, Basidiomycota, uromyces-appendiculatus, tip growth, Cell Differentiation, differentiation, freeze-substitution, organization, ultrastructure, Spitzenkorper, Quaternary Ammonium Compounds, hyphal tips, Puccinia graminis
Uromyces vignae, Hyphae, Pyridinium Compounds, appressorium, endocytosis, induction, Fluorescent Dyes, Appressorium formation, Organelles, vesicles, Microscopy, Confocal, Basidiomycota, uromyces-appendiculatus, tip growth, Cell Differentiation, differentiation, freeze-substitution, organization, ultrastructure, Spitzenkorper, Quaternary Ammonium Compounds, hyphal tips, Puccinia graminis
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