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Article . 2016 . Peer-reviewed
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Fear-of-intimacy mediated zinc transport controls the function of Zn-finger transcription factors involved in myogenesis

Authors: Marta Carrasco-Rando; Alexandra Atienza-Manuel; Paloma Martín; Richard Burke; Mar Ruiz-Gómez;

Fear-of-intimacy mediated zinc transport controls the function of Zn-finger transcription factors involved in myogenesis

Abstract

Zinc is a component of one tenth of all human proteins. Its cellular concentration is tightly regulated because its dyshomeostasis has catastrophic health consequences. Two families of zinc transporters control zinc homeostasis in organisms, but there is little information about their specific developmental roles. We show that the ZIP transporter fear-of-intimacy (foi) is necessary for the formation of Drosophila muscles. In foi mutants, myoblasts segregate normally, but their specification is affected, leading to the formation of a misshapen muscle pattern and distorted midgut. The observed phenotypes could be ascribed to the inactivation of specific zing-finger transcription factors (ZFTFs), supporting the hypothesis that they a consequence of a zinc intracellular depletion. Accordingly, foi phenotypes can be rescued by mesodermal expression of other ZIP members with similar subcellular localization. We propose that Foi acts mostly as a transporter to regulate zinc intracellular homeostasis, thereby impacting on the activity of ZFTFs that control specific developmental processes. Our results additionally suggest a possible explanation for the presence of large numbers of zinc transporters in organisms based on differences in ion transport specificity and/or degrees of activity among transporters.

Keywords

Embryo, Nonmammalian, Muscle Development, Cell Fusion, Mesoderm, Myoblasts, Morphogenesis, Animals, Drosophila Proteins, Cell Lineage, ZIP transporters, Zinc-finger transcription factors, Membrane Proteins, Fear-of-intimacy, Biological Transport, Zinc Fingers, Mesoderm development, Gastrointestinal Tract, Zinc, Drosophila melanogaster, Phenotype, Mutation, Drosophila, Transcription Factors

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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