cAMP inhibits migration, ruffling and paxillin accumulation in focal adhesions of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma cells: Effects of PKA and EPAC
cAMP inhibits migration, ruffling and paxillin accumulation in focal adhesions of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma cells: Effects of PKA and EPAC
We demonstrated that increasing intracellular cAMP concentrations result in the inhibition of migration of PANC-1 and other pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) cell types. The rise of cAMP was accompanied by rapid and reversible cessation of ruffling, by inhibition of focal adhesion turnover and by prominent loss of paxillin from focal adhesions. All these phenomena develop rapidly suggesting that cAMP effectors have a direct influence on the cellular migratory apparatus. The role of two primary cAMP effectors, exchange protein activated by cAMP (EPAC) and protein kinase A (PKA), in cAMP-mediated inhibition of PDAC cell migration and migration-associated processes was investigated. Experiments with selective activators of EPAC and PKA demonstrated that the inhibitory effect of cAMP on migration, ruffling, focal adhesion dynamics and paxillin localisation is mediated by PKA, whilst EPAC potentiates migration.
- Johns Hopkins Medicine United States
- Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital Netherlands
- University of Liverpool United Kingdom
- Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine United States
- Netherlands Heart Institute Netherlands
Adenocarcinoma, Article, Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma, Cell Movement, cAMP, 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine, Cell Line, Tumor, Cyclic AMP, Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factors, Humans, PKA, Cell migration, Neoplasm Invasiveness, Molecular Biology, Focal Adhesions, EPAC, Colforsin, Cell Biology, Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases, Pancreatic Neoplasms, Protein Transport, Cell Surface Extensions, Paxillin, Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal
Adenocarcinoma, Article, Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma, Cell Movement, cAMP, 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine, Cell Line, Tumor, Cyclic AMP, Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factors, Humans, PKA, Cell migration, Neoplasm Invasiveness, Molecular Biology, Focal Adhesions, EPAC, Colforsin, Cell Biology, Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases, Pancreatic Neoplasms, Protein Transport, Cell Surface Extensions, Paxillin, Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal
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