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Journal of Neuroscience
Article . 2004 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY NC SA
Data sources: Crossref
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Aberrant Gating of Photic Input to the Suprachiasmatic Circadian Pacemaker of Mice Lacking the VPAC2Receptor

Authors: Hughes, A. T.; Fahey, Briana; Cutler, D.J.; Coogan, Andrew; Piggins, Hugh D;

Aberrant Gating of Photic Input to the Suprachiasmatic Circadian Pacemaker of Mice Lacking the VPAC2Receptor

Abstract

VIP acting via the VPAC2receptor is implicated as a key signaling pathway in the maintenance and resetting of the hypothalamic suprachiasmatic nuclei (SCN) circadian pacemaker; circadian rhythms in SCN clock gene expression and wheel-running behavior are abolished in mice lacking the VPAC2receptor (Vipr2–/–). Here, using immunohistochemical detection of pERK (phosphorylated extracellular signal-regulated kinases 1/2) and c-FOS, we tested whether the gating of photic input to the SCN is maintained in these apparently arrhythmicVipr2–/–mice. Under light/dark and constant darkness, spontaneous expression of pERK and c-FOS in the wild-type mouse SCN was significantly elevated during subjective day compared with subjective night; no diurnal or circadian variation in pERK or c-FOS was detected in the SCN ofVipr2–/–mice. In constant darkness, light pulses given during the subjective night but not the subjective day significantly increased expression of pERK and c-FOS in the wild-type SCN. In contrast, light pulses given during both subjective day and subjective night robustly increased expression of pERK and c-FOS in theVipr2–/–mouse SCN. Although photic stimuli activate intracellular pathways within the SCN ofVipr2–/–mice, they do not engage the core clock mechanisms. The absence of photic gating, together with the general lack of overt rhythms in circadian output, strongly suggests that the SCN circadian pacemaker is completely dysfunctional in theVipr2–/–mouse.

Keywords

Male, 570, Vasoactive intestinal polypeptide, Photoperiod, 610, Motor Activity, Entrainment, Mice, Biological Clocks, Animals, Mice, Knockout, Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1, Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3, Behavior, Animal, Suprachiasmatic nuclei, Circadian, Wheel running, Mitogen-activated protein kinase, Darkness, Circadian Rhythm, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Receptors, Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide, Receptors, Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide, Type II, Female, Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases, Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos, Photic Stimulation, Signal Transduction

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    Top 10%
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
96
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
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