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Synthesis and Antifungal Potential of Some Novel Benzimidazole-1,3,4-Oxadiazole Compounds

Authors: Ahmet Çağrı Karaburun; Betül Kaya Çavuşoğlu; Ulviye Acar Çevik; Derya Osmaniye; Begüm Nurpelin Sağlık; Serkan Levent; Yusuf Özkay; +3 Authors

Synthesis and Antifungal Potential of Some Novel Benzimidazole-1,3,4-Oxadiazole Compounds

Abstract

Discovery of novel anticandidal agents with clarified mechanisms of action, could be a rationalist approach against diverse pathogenic fungal strains due to the rise of resistance to existing drugs. In support to this hypothesis, in this paper, a series of benzimidazole-oxadiazole compounds were synthesized and subjected to antifungal activity evaluation. In vitro activity assays indicated that some of the compounds exhibited moderate to potent antifungal activities against tested Candida species when compared positive control amphotericin B and ketoconazole. The most active compounds 4h and 4p were evaluated in terms of inhibitory activity upon ergosterol biosynthesis by an LC-MS-MS method and it was determined that they inhibited ergosterol synthesis concentration dependently. Docking studies examining interactions between most active compounds and lanosterol 14-α-demethylase also supported the in vitro results.

Country
Turkey
Keywords

Antifungal Agents, 3, Cell Survival, Cytotoxicity, 1, Organic chemistry, Microbial Sensitivity Tests, ergosterol biosynthesis, Benzimidazole, benzimidazole, Article, Mice, Structure-Activity Relationship, QD241-441, Antifungal Activity, Amphotericin B, Candida albicans, 1,3,4-oxadiazole, Animals, Oxadiazoles, Ergosterol Biosynthesis, 4-Oxadiazole, Molecular Structure, antifungal activity, molecular docking, Molecular Docking, Molecular Docking Simulation, Ketoconazole, Drug Design, NIH 3T3 Cells, cytotoxicity, Benzimidazoles, Protein Binding

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    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    61
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 1%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Top 10%
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 1%
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
61
Top 1%
Top 10%
Top 1%
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gold