Vascular Endothelial-Cadherin Stabilizes at Cell–Cell Junctions by Anchoring to Circumferential Actin Bundles through α- and β-Catenins in Cyclic AMP-Epac-Rap1 Signal-activated Endothelial Cells
Vascular Endothelial-Cadherin Stabilizes at Cell–Cell Junctions by Anchoring to Circumferential Actin Bundles through α- and β-Catenins in Cyclic AMP-Epac-Rap1 Signal-activated Endothelial Cells
Vascular endothelial (VE)-cadherin is a cell–cell adhesion molecule involved in endothelial barrier functions. Previously, we reported that cAMP-Epac-Rap1 signal enhances VE-cadherin–dependent cell adhesion. Here, we further scrutinized how cAMP-Epac-Rap1 pathway promotes stabilization of VE-cadherin at the cell–cell contacts. Forskolin induced circumferential actin bundling and accumulation of VE-cadherin fused with green fluorescence protein (VEC-GFP) on the bundled actin filaments. Fluorescence recovery after photobleaching (FRAP) analyses using VEC-GFP revealed that forskolin stabilizes VE-cadherin at cell–cell contacts. These effects of forskolin were mimicked by an activator for Epac but not by that for protein kinase A. Forskolin-induced both accumulation and stabilization of junctional VEC-GFP was impeded by latrunculin A. VE-cadherin, α-catenin, and β-catenin were dispensable for forskolin-induced circumferential actin bundling, indicating that homophilic VE-cadherin association is not the trigger of actin bundling. Requirement of α- and β-catenins for forskolin-induced stabilization of VE-cadherin on the actin bundles was confirmed by FRAP analyses using VEC-GFP mutants, supporting the classical model that α-catenin could potentially link the bundled actin to cadherin. Collectively, circumferential actin bundle formation and subsequent linkage between actin bundles and VE-cadherin through α- and β-catenins are important for the stabilization of VE-cadherin at the cell–cell contacts in cAMP-Epac-Rap1 signal-activated cells.
Recombinant Fusion Proteins, Colforsin, Endothelial Cells, Articles, Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic, Cadherins, Actins, Cell Line, Platelet Endothelial Cell Adhesion Molecule-1, Intercellular Junctions, Antigens, CD, Cyclic AMP, Animals, Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factors, Humans, Thiazolidines, Guanosine Triphosphate, RNA, Small Interfering, Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein, Fluorescence Recovery After Photobleaching, Signal Transduction
Recombinant Fusion Proteins, Colforsin, Endothelial Cells, Articles, Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic, Cadherins, Actins, Cell Line, Platelet Endothelial Cell Adhesion Molecule-1, Intercellular Junctions, Antigens, CD, Cyclic AMP, Animals, Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factors, Humans, Thiazolidines, Guanosine Triphosphate, RNA, Small Interfering, Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein, Fluorescence Recovery After Photobleaching, Signal Transduction
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