Direct binding of NuMA to tubulin is mediated by a novel sequence motif in the tail domain that bundles and stabilizes microtubules
pmid: 11956313
Direct binding of NuMA to tubulin is mediated by a novel sequence motif in the tail domain that bundles and stabilizes microtubules
In mitosis, NuMA localises to spindle poles where it contributes to the formation and maintenance of focussed microtubule arrays. Previous work has shown that NuMA is transported to the poles by dynein and dynactin. So far, it is unclear how NuMA accumulates at the spindle poles following transport and how it remains associated throughout mitosis. We show here that NuMA can bind to microtubules independently of dynein/dynactin. We characterise a 100-residue domain located within the C-terminal tail of NuMA that mediates a direct interaction with tubulin in vitro and that is necessary for NuMA association with tubulin in vivo. Moreover, this domain induces bundling and stabilisation of microtubules when expressed in cultured cells and leads to formation of abnormal mitotic spindles with increased microtubule asters or multiple poles. Our results suggest that NuMA organises the poles by stable crosslinking of the microtubule fibers.
- Wellcome Centre for Cell Biology United Kingdom
- University of Edinburgh United Kingdom
- Wellcome Trust United Kingdom
Amino Acid Motifs, Dyneins, Nuclear Proteins, Antigens, Nuclear, Cell Cycle Proteins, Dynactin Complex, Microtubules, Models, Biological, Peptide Fragments, Eukaryotic Cells, Nuclear Matrix-Associated Proteins, Oocytes, Animals, Humans, Female, Amino Acid Sequence, Microtubule-Associated Proteins, Cell Division, HeLa Cells, Protein Binding
Amino Acid Motifs, Dyneins, Nuclear Proteins, Antigens, Nuclear, Cell Cycle Proteins, Dynactin Complex, Microtubules, Models, Biological, Peptide Fragments, Eukaryotic Cells, Nuclear Matrix-Associated Proteins, Oocytes, Animals, Humans, Female, Amino Acid Sequence, Microtubule-Associated Proteins, Cell Division, HeLa Cells, Protein Binding
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