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Isotype Switching Converts Anti-CD40 Antagonism to Agonism to Elicit Potent Antitumor Activity

Authors: Xiaojie Yu; H.T. Claude Chan; Hayden Fisher; Christine A. Penfold; Jinny Kim; Tatyana Inzhelevskaya; C. Ian Mockridge; +9 Authors

Isotype Switching Converts Anti-CD40 Antagonism to Agonism to Elicit Potent Antitumor Activity

Abstract

Anti-CD40 monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) comprise agonists and antagonists, which display promising therapeutic activities in cancer and autoimmunity, respectively. We previously showed that epitope and isotype interact to deliver optimal agonistic anti-CD40 mAbs. The impact of Fc engineering on antagonists, however, remains largely unexplored. Here, we show that clinically relevant antagonists used for treating autoimmune conditions can be converted into potent FcγR-independent agonists with remarkable antitumor activity by isotype switching to hIgG2. One antagonist is converted to a super-agonist with greater potency than previously reported highly agonistic anti-CD40 mAbs. Such conversion is dependent on the unique disulfide bonding properties of the hIgG2 hinge. This investigation highlights the transformative capacity of the hIgG2 isotype for converting antagonists to agonists to treat cancer.

Keywords

Mice, Knockout, Lung Neoplasms, Receptors, IgE, CD40 Ligand, Receptors, IgG, Antibodies, Monoclonal, Dendritic Cells, Thymus Neoplasms, 540, Immunoglobulin Class Switching, Article, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Mice, Immunoglobulin G, Neoplasms, 616, Colonic Neoplasms, Animals, CD40 Antigens

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    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
58
Top 1%
Top 10%
Top 1%
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