Basal Histamine H4 Receptor Activation: Agonist Mimicry by the Diphenylalanine Motif
Basal Histamine H4 Receptor Activation: Agonist Mimicry by the Diphenylalanine Motif
AbstractHistamine H4 receptor (H4R) orthologues are G‐protein‐coupled receptors (GPCRs) that exhibit species‐dependent basal activity. In contrast to the basally inactive mouse H4R (mH4R), human H4R (hH4R) shows a high degree of basal activity. We have performed long‐timescale molecular dynamics simulations and rigidity analyses on wild‐type hH4R, the experimentally characterized hH4R variants S179M, F169V, F169V+S179M, F168A, and on mH4R to investigate the molecular nature of the differential basal activity. H4R variant‐dependent differences between essential motifs of GPCR activation and structural stabilities correlate with experimentally determined basal activities and provide a molecular explanation for the differences in basal activation. Strikingly, during the MD simulations, F16945.55 dips into the orthosteric binding pocket only in the case of hH4R, thus adopting the role of an agonist and contributing to the stabilization of the active state. The results shed new light on the molecular mechanism of basal H4R activation that are of importance for other GPCRs.
- Helmholtz Association of German Research Centres Germany
- Univerity of Erlangen-Nürnberg Germany
- Forschungszentrum Jülich Germany
- Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf Germany
- University of Regensburg Germany
Binding Sites, Protein Stability, Phenylalanine, basal activation, Dipeptides, Full Papers, Molecular Dynamics Simulation, computational chemistry, molecular dynamics, Mice, GPCR, DDC Classification::5 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik :: 54 Chemie :: 540 Chemie und zugeordnete Wissenschaften, Catalytic Domain, Mutagenesis, Site-Directed, rigidity analysis, Animals, Humans, Receptors, Histamine H4
Binding Sites, Protein Stability, Phenylalanine, basal activation, Dipeptides, Full Papers, Molecular Dynamics Simulation, computational chemistry, molecular dynamics, Mice, GPCR, DDC Classification::5 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik :: 54 Chemie :: 540 Chemie und zugeordnete Wissenschaften, Catalytic Domain, Mutagenesis, Site-Directed, rigidity analysis, Animals, Humans, Receptors, Histamine H4
1 Research products, page 1 of 1
- 2011IsRelatedTo
citations This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).9 popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.Top 10% influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).Average impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.Top 10%
