Increased activity of the Vesicular Soluble N-Ethylmaleimide-sensitive Factor Attachment Protein Receptor TI-VAMP/VAMP7 by Tyrosine Phosphorylation in the Longin Domain
Increased activity of the Vesicular Soluble N-Ethylmaleimide-sensitive Factor Attachment Protein Receptor TI-VAMP/VAMP7 by Tyrosine Phosphorylation in the Longin Domain
Vesicular (v)- and target (t)-SNAREs play essential roles in intracellular membrane fusion through the formation of cytoplasmic α-helical bundles. Several v-SNAREs have a Longin N-terminal extension that, by promoting a closed conformation, plays an autoinhibitory function and decreases SNARE complex formation and membrane fusion efficiency. The molecular mechanism leading to Longin v-SNARE activation is largely unknown. Here we find that exocytosis mediated by the Longin v-SNARE TI-VAMP/VAMP7 is activated by tonic treatment with insulin and insulin-like growth factor-1 but not by depolarization and intracellular calcium rise. In search of a potential downstream mechanism, we found that TI-VAMP is phosphorylated in vitro by c-Src kinase on tyrosine 45 of the Longin domain. Accordingly, a mutation of tyrosine 45 into glutamate, but not phenylalanine, activates both t-SNARE binding and exocytosis. Activation of TI-VAMP-mediated exocytosis thus relies on tyrosine phosphorylation.
- University of Paris France
- French National Centre for Scientific Research France
- UNIVERSITE PARIS DESCARTES France
- University of Montpellier France
- The University of Texas System United States
[SDV.BBM.BM] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry, Molecular Biology/Molecular biology, Exocytosis, Protein Structure, Tertiary, CSK Tyrosine-Protein Kinase, R-SNARE Proteins, src-Family Kinases, COS Cells, Chlorocebus aethiops, [SDV.BC.BC] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Cellular Biology/Subcellular Processes [q-bio.SC], Animals, Humans, Hypoglycemic Agents, Insulin, Insulin-Like Growth Factor I, Phosphorylation, SNARE Proteins, HeLa Cells
[SDV.BBM.BM] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry, Molecular Biology/Molecular biology, Exocytosis, Protein Structure, Tertiary, CSK Tyrosine-Protein Kinase, R-SNARE Proteins, src-Family Kinases, COS Cells, Chlorocebus aethiops, [SDV.BC.BC] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Cellular Biology/Subcellular Processes [q-bio.SC], Animals, Humans, Hypoglycemic Agents, Insulin, Insulin-Like Growth Factor I, Phosphorylation, SNARE Proteins, HeLa Cells
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