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Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular Cell Research
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Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular Cell Research
Article . 2007 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier Non-Commercial
Data sources: Crossref
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Tyrosine phosphorylation of β2-chimaerin by Src-family kinase negatively regulates its Rac-specific GAP activity

Authors: Kai, Masahiro; Yasuda, Satoshi; Imai, Shin-ichi; Kanoh, Hideo; Sakane, Fumio;

Tyrosine phosphorylation of β2-chimaerin by Src-family kinase negatively regulates its Rac-specific GAP activity

Abstract

beta2-Chimaerin, an intracellular receptor for the second messenger diacylglycerol and phorbol esters, is a GTPase-activating protein (GAP) specific for Rac. beta2-Chimaerin negatively controls many Rac-dependent pathophysiological events including tumor development. However, the regulatory mechanism of beta2-chimaerin remains largely unknown. Here we report that beta2-chimaerin is tyrosine-phosphorylated by Src-family kinases (SFKs) upon cell stimulation with epidermal growth factor (EGF). Mutational analysis identified Tyr-21 in the N-terminal regulatory region as a major phosphorylation site. Intriguingly, the addition of SFK inhibitor and the replacement of Tyr-21 with Phe (Y21F) markedly enhanced Rac-GAP activity of beta2-chimaerin in EGF-treated cells. Moreover, the Y21F mutant inhibited integrin-dependent cell spreading, in which Rac1 plays a critical role, more strongly than wild-type beta2-chimaerin. These results suggest Tyr-21 phosphorylation as a novel, SFK-dependent mechanism that negatively regulates beta2-chimaerin Rac-GAP activity.

Related Organizations
Keywords

Phenylalanine, DNA Mutational Analysis, Green Fluorescent Proteins, Transfection, Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic, Tyrosine phosphorylation, Chlorocebus aethiops, Cell Adhesion, Animals, Phosphorylation, Molecular Biology, GTPase-activating protein, Epidermal Growth Factor, Epidermal growth factor, Cell spreading, Cell Biology, Neoplasm Proteins, rac GTP-Binding Proteins, src-Family Kinases, Amino Acid Substitution, COS Cells, Mutation, Tyrosine, Diacylglycerol, Src kinase

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
16
Average
Average
Top 10%
hybrid