The FERM and PDZ Domain-Containing Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases, PTPN4 and PTPN3, Are Both Dispensable for T Cell Receptor Signal Transduction
pmid: 19107198
pmc: PMC2602985
The FERM and PDZ Domain-Containing Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases, PTPN4 and PTPN3, Are Both Dispensable for T Cell Receptor Signal Transduction
PTPN3 and PTPN4 are two closely-related non-receptor protein tyrosine phosphatases (PTP) that, in addition to a PTP domain, contain FERM (Band 4.1, Ezrin, Radixin, and Moesin) and PDZ (PSD-95, Dlg, ZO-1) domains. Both PTP have been implicated as negative-regulators of early signal transduction through the T cell antigen receptor (TCR), acting to dephosphorylate the TCRzeta chain, a component of the TCR complex. Previously, we reported upon the production and characterization of PTPN3-deficient mice which show normal TCR signal transduction and T cell function. To address if the lack of a T cell phenotype in PTPN3-deficient mice can be explained by functional redundancy of PTPN3 with PTPN4, we generated PTPN4-deficient and PTPN4/PTPN3 double-deficient mice. As in PTPN3 mutants, T cell development and homeostasis and TCR-induced cytokine synthesis and proliferation were found to be normal in PTPN4-deficient and PTPN4/PTPN3 double-deficient mice. PTPN13 is another FERM and PDZ domain-containing non-receptor PTP that is distantly-related to PTPN3 and PTPN4 and which has been shown to function as a negative-regulator of T helper-1 (Th1) and Th2 differentiation. Therefore, to determine if PTPN13 might compensate for the loss of PTPN3 and PTPN4 in T cells, we generated mice that lack functional forms of all three PTP. T cells from triple-mutant mice developed normally and showed normal cytokine secretion and proliferative responses to TCR stimulation. Furthermore, T cell differentiation along the Th1, Th2 and Th17 lineages was largely unaffected in triple-mutants. We conclude that PTPN3 and PTPN4 are dispensable for TCR signal transduction.
- University of Michigan–Ann Arbor United States
- Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre Netherlands
- Radboud University Nijmegen Netherlands
- University of Michigan–Flint United States
Science, T-Lymphocytes, DCN 2: Functional Neurogenomics, NCMLS 2: Metabolism, transport and motion, Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, Lymphocyte Activation, Mice, Animals, Cells, Cultured, Mice, Knockout, Q, Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 3, R, Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 4, Cell Differentiation, Protein Structure, Tertiary, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Mice, Inbred DBA, Medicine, NCMLS 7: Chemical and physical biology, Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases, Research Article, Signal Transduction
Science, T-Lymphocytes, DCN 2: Functional Neurogenomics, NCMLS 2: Metabolism, transport and motion, Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, Lymphocyte Activation, Mice, Animals, Cells, Cultured, Mice, Knockout, Q, Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 3, R, Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 4, Cell Differentiation, Protein Structure, Tertiary, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Mice, Inbred DBA, Medicine, NCMLS 7: Chemical and physical biology, Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases, Research Article, Signal Transduction
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