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Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy
Article . 2020 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY NC
Data sources: Crossref
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Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy
Article
License: CC BY NC
Data sources: UnpayWall
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PubMed Central
Other literature type . 2020
License: CC BY NC
Data sources: PubMed Central
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Susceptibility of global HIV-1 clinical isolates to fostemsavir using the PhenoSense® Entry assay

Authors: Gartland, Margaret; Zhou, Nannan; Stewart, Eugene; Pierce, Amy; Clark, Andrew; Ackerman, Peter; Llamoso, Cyril; +2 Authors

Susceptibility of global HIV-1 clinical isolates to fostemsavir using the PhenoSense® Entry assay

Abstract

Abstract Background Fostemsavir is a prodrug of a first-in-class HIV-1 attachment inhibitor, temsavir, that binds to gp120 and blocks attachment to the host-cell CD4 receptor, preventing entry and infection of the target cell. Previous studies using a limited number of clinical isolates showed that there was intrinsic variability in their susceptibility to temsavir. Objectives Here, an analysis was performed using all clinical isolates analysed in the Monogram Biosciences PhenoSense® Entry assay as part of the development programme. Methods In total, 1337 individual envelopes encompassing 20 different HIV-1 subtypes were examined for their susceptibility to temsavir. However, only seven subtypes (B, C, F1, A, [B, F1], BF and A1) were present more than five times, with subtype B (881 isolates) and subtype C (156 isolates) having the largest numbers. Results As expected, variability in susceptibility was observed within all subtypes. However, for the great majority of these viruses, temsavir was highly potent, with most viruses exhibiting IC50s <10 nM. One exception was CRF01_AE viruses, where all five isolates exhibited IC50s >100 nM. For the 607 isolates where tropism data were available, geometric mean temsavir IC50 values were remarkably similar for CCR5-, CXCR4- and dual mixed-tropic envelopes from infected individuals. Conclusions These data show that HIV-1 viruses from most subtypes are highly susceptible to temsavir and that temsavir susceptibility is independent of tropism.

Keywords

Anti-HIV Agents, HIV-1, Humans, HIV Infections, HIV Envelope Protein gp120, Organophosphates, Piperazines, Original Research

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
16
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
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