Ligand-Receptor Interactions and Machine Learning in GCGR and GLP-1R Drug Discovery
Ligand-Receptor Interactions and Machine Learning in GCGR and GLP-1R Drug Discovery
The large amount of data that has been collected so far for G protein-coupled receptors requires machine learning (ML) approaches to fully exploit its potential. Our previous ML model based on gradient boosting used for prediction of drug affinity and selectivity for a receptor subtype was compared with explicit information on ligand-receptor interactions from induced-fit docking. Both methods have proved their usefulness in drug response predictions. Yet, their successful combination still requires allosteric/orthosteric assignment of ligands from datasets. Our ligand datasets included activities of two members of the secretin receptor family: GCGR and GLP-1R. Simultaneous activation of two or three receptors of this family by dual or triple agonists is not a typical kind of information included in compound databases. A precise allosteric/orthosteric ligand assignment requires a continuous update based on new structural and biological data. This data incompleteness remains the main obstacle for current ML methods applied to class B GPCR drug discovery. Even so, for these two class B receptors, our ligand-based ML model demonstrated high accuracy (5-fold cross-validation Q2 > 0.63 and Q2 > 0.67 for GLP-1R and GCGR, respectively). In addition, we performed a ligand annotation using recent cryogenic-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) and X-ray crystallographic data on small-molecule complexes of GCGR and GLP-1R. As a result, we assigned GLP-1R and GCGR actives deposited in ChEMBL to four small-molecule binding sites occupied by positive and negative allosteric modulators and a full agonist. Annotated compounds were added to our recently released repository of GPCR data.
- University of Warsaw Poland
GCGR, class B GPCRs, glucagon receptor family, induced-fit docking, molecular docking, virtual screening, Ligands, gradient boosting, Article, Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor, drug discovery, scoring functions, Machine Learning, machine learning, G protein-coupled receptors, Drug Discovery, GLP-1R, secretin receptor family
GCGR, class B GPCRs, glucagon receptor family, induced-fit docking, molecular docking, virtual screening, Ligands, gradient boosting, Article, Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor, drug discovery, scoring functions, Machine Learning, machine learning, G protein-coupled receptors, Drug Discovery, GLP-1R, secretin receptor family
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