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Molecular Plant Pathology
Article . 2012 . Peer-reviewed
License: Wiley Online Library User Agreement
Data sources: Crossref
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Priming of the A rabidopsis pattern‐triggered immunity response upon infection by necrotrophic P ectobacterium carotovorum bacteria

Authors: Chen Po‐Wen; Prashant Singh; Laurent Zimmerli;

Priming of the A rabidopsis pattern‐triggered immunity response upon infection by necrotrophic P ectobacterium carotovorum bacteria

Abstract

Summary Boosted responsiveness of plant cells to stress at the onset of pathogen‐ or chemically induced resistance is called priming. The chemical β‐aminobutyric acid ( BABA ) enhances A rabidopsis thaliana resistance to hemibiotrophic bacteria through the priming of the salicylic acid ( SA ) defence response. Whether BABA increases A rabidopsis resistance to the necrotrophic bacterium P ectobacterium carotovorum ssp . carotovorum ( P cc ) is not clear. In this work, we show that treatment with BABA protects A rabidopsis against the soft‐rot pathogen P cc . BABA did not prime the expression of the jasmonate/ethylene‐responsive gene PLANT DEFENSIN 1.2 ( PDF 1.2 ), the up‐regulation of which is usually associated with resistance to necrotrophic pathogens. Expression of the SA marker gene PATHOGENESIS RELATED 1 ( PR 1 ) on P cc infection was primed by BABA treatment, but SA ‐defective mutants demonstrated a wild‐type level of BABA ‐induced resistance against Pcc . BABA primed the expression of the pattern‐triggered immunity (PTI)‐responsive genes FLG22‐INDUCED RECEPTOR‐LIKE KINASE 1 ( FRK1 ), ARABIDOPSIS NON‐RACE SPECIFIC DISEASE RESISTANCE GENE (NDR1)/HAIRPIN‐INDUCED GENE (HIN1)‐LIKE 10 ( NHL10 ) and CYTOCHROME P450, FAMILY 81 ( CYP81F2 ) after inoculation with P cc or after treatment with purified bacterial microbe‐associated molecular patterns, such as flg22 or elf26. PTI ‐mediated callose deposition was also potentiated in BABA ‐treated A rabidopsis, and BABA boosted A rabidopsis stomatal immunity to P cc . BABA treatment primed the PTI response in the SA ‐defective mutants SA induction deficient 2‐1 ( sid2‐1 ) and phytoalexin deficient 4‐1 ( pad4‐1 ). In addition, BABA priming was associated with open chromatin configurations in the promoter region of PTI marker genes. Our data indicate that BABA primes the PTI response upon necrotrophic bacterial infection and suggest a role for the PTI response in BABA ‐induced resistance.

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
93
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
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