Novel HIF-2α interaction with Reptin52 impairs HIF-2 transcriptional activity and EPO secretion
pmid: 33865222
Novel HIF-2α interaction with Reptin52 impairs HIF-2 transcriptional activity and EPO secretion
Hypoxia-inducible factor 2 (HIF-2), is essential for cellular response to hypoxia and holds an important role in erythropoiesis, angiogenesis, tissue invasion and metastasis, thus, constituting an important therapeutic target. Maximal HIF-2 transcriptional activation requires HIF-2α phosphorylation by ERK1/2 that impairs its CRM1-mediated nuclear export. Herein, we reveal a novel interaction of HIF-2α with Reptin52, a multifunctional protein involved in cellular functions orchestrated both in the nucleus and the cytoplasm. HIF-2α and Reptin52 interact both in nuclear and cytoplasmic fractions, however, ERK1/2 pathway inactivation seems to favour their association in the cytoplasm. Notably, we demonstrate that Reptin52 reduces HIF-2 transcriptional activity, which results in decreased EPO secretion under hypoxia, by impairing HIF-2α stability via a non-canonical PHD-VHL-proteasome independent mechanism. This interaction represents a novel HIF-2 fine tuning mechanism that allows for distinct HIF1/2 isoforms regulation.
- University Of Thessaly Greece
Cell Nucleus, Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1, Cytoplasm, Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex, Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3, MAP Kinase Signaling System, Protein Stability, DNA Helicases, Cell Hypoxia, Gene Expression Regulation, Cell Line, Tumor, Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors, ATPases Associated with Diverse Cellular Activities, Humans, Erythropoiesis, Phosphorylation, RNA, Small Interfering, Carrier Proteins, Erythropoietin, Chromatography, Liquid
Cell Nucleus, Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1, Cytoplasm, Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex, Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3, MAP Kinase Signaling System, Protein Stability, DNA Helicases, Cell Hypoxia, Gene Expression Regulation, Cell Line, Tumor, Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors, ATPases Associated with Diverse Cellular Activities, Humans, Erythropoiesis, Phosphorylation, RNA, Small Interfering, Carrier Proteins, Erythropoietin, Chromatography, Liquid
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