Hippocampal AMPA Receptor Gating Controlled by Both TARP and Cornichon Proteins
Hippocampal AMPA Receptor Gating Controlled by Both TARP and Cornichon Proteins
Transmembrane AMPA receptor regulatory proteins (TARPs) and cornichon proteins (CNIH-2/3) independently modulate AMPA receptor trafficking and gating. However, the potential for interactions of these subunits within an AMPA receptor complex is unknown. Here, we find that TARPs γ-4, γ-7, and γ-8, but not γ-2, γ-3, or γ-5, cause AMPA receptors to "resensitize" upon continued glutamate application. With γ-8, resensitization occurs with all GluA subunit combinations; however, γ-8-containing hippocampal neurons do not display resensitization. In recombinant systems, CNIH-2 abrogates γ-8-mediated resensitization and modifies AMPA receptor pharmacology and gating to match that of hippocampal neurons. In hippocampus, γ-8 and CNIH-2 associate in postsynaptic densities and CNIH-2 protein levels are markedly diminished in γ-8 knockout mice. Manipulating neuronal CNIH-2 levels modulates the electrophysiological properties of extrasynaptic and synaptic γ-8-containing AMPA receptors. Thus, γ-8 and CNIH-2 functionally interact with common hippocampal AMPA receptor complexes to modulate synergistically kinetics and pharmacology.
- Yale University United States
- Eli Lilly (United States) United States
Mice, Knockout, Neuroscience(all), Membrane Proteins, Synaptic Potentials, Hippocampus, Rats, Mice, HEK293 Cells, Animals, Humans, Calcium Channels, Receptors, AMPA, Rats, Wistar, Ion Channel Gating, Cells, Cultured
Mice, Knockout, Neuroscience(all), Membrane Proteins, Synaptic Potentials, Hippocampus, Rats, Mice, HEK293 Cells, Animals, Humans, Calcium Channels, Receptors, AMPA, Rats, Wistar, Ion Channel Gating, Cells, Cultured
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