H2A.Z-containing nucleosomes are evicted to activate AtMYB44 transcription in response to salt stress
pmid: 29649476
H2A.Z-containing nucleosomes are evicted to activate AtMYB44 transcription in response to salt stress
Transcripts of the Arabidopsis transcription factor gene, AtMYB44, accumulate rapidly to mediate a tolerance mechanism in response to salt stress. The AtMYB44 promoter is activated by salt stress, as illustrated in AtMYB44pro::GUS transgenic plants. Chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) assays revealed that RNA polymerases were enriched on the AtMYB44 gene, especially on TSS-proximal regions, and nucleosome density was markedly reduced in the AtMYB44 gene-body region in response to salt stress. In addition, H2A.Z occupation was significantly decreased at the AtMYB44 promoter, transcription start site (TSS), and gene-body regions. Histone modifications including histone H3 lysine 4 trimethylation (H3K4me3) and histone H3 and H4 acetylation (H3ac and H4ac) were not affected under the same stress conditions. We found a decrease in the number of AtMYB44 proteins bound to their own gene promoters in response to salt stress. These results suggest that salt stress induces the eviction of H2A.Z-containing nucleosomes from the AtMYB44 promoter region, which may weaken its affinity for binding AtMYB44 protein that acts as a repressor for AtMYB44 gene transcription under salt stress-free conditions.
- Seoul National University Korea (Republic of)
Transcription, Genetic, Arabidopsis Proteins, Arabidopsis, Sodium Chloride, Plants, Genetically Modified, Nucleosomes, Histones, Gene Expression Regulation, Plant, Stress, Physiological, Promoter Regions, Genetic, Protein Binding, Transcription Factors
Transcription, Genetic, Arabidopsis Proteins, Arabidopsis, Sodium Chloride, Plants, Genetically Modified, Nucleosomes, Histones, Gene Expression Regulation, Plant, Stress, Physiological, Promoter Regions, Genetic, Protein Binding, Transcription Factors
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