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The Journal of Cell Biology
Article
License: CC BY NC SA
Data sources: UnpayWall
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PubMed Central
Other literature type . 2009
Data sources: PubMed Central
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The Journal of Cell Biology
Article . 2009 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
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Influence of cyclin type and dose on mitotic entry and progression in the early Drosophila embryo

Authors: McCleland, Mark L; Farrell, Jeffrey A; O'Farrell, Patrick H;

Influence of cyclin type and dose on mitotic entry and progression in the early Drosophila embryo

Abstract

Cyclins are key cell cycle regulators, yet few analyses test their role in timing the events that they regulate. We used RNA interference and real-time visualization in embryos to define the events regulated by each of the three mitotic cyclins of Drosophila melanogaster, CycA, CycB, and CycB3. Each individual and pairwise knockdown results in distinct mitotic phenotypes. For example, mitosis without metaphase occurs upon knockdown of CycA and CycB. To separate the role of cyclin levels from the influences of cyclin type, we knocked down two cyclins and reduced the gene dose of the one remaining cyclin. This reduction did not prolong interphase but instead interrupted mitotic progression. Mitotic prophase chromosomes formed, centrosomes divided, and nuclei exited mitosis without executing later events. This prompt but curtailed mitosis shows that accumulation of cyclin function does not directly time mitotic entry in these early embryonic cycles and that cyclin function can be sufficient for some mitotic events although inadequate for others.

Related Organizations
Keywords

Embryo, Nonmammalian, 1.1 Normal biological development and functioning, Gene Dosage, Down-Regulation, Mitosis, Cyclin A, Cyclin B, Medical and Health Sciences, Underpinning research, Cyclins, CDC2 Protein Kinase, Genetics, Animals, Drosophila Proteins, Developmental, cdc, Research Articles, Cell Nucleus, Nonmammalian, Cell Cycle, Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental, Biological Sciences, Genes, cdc, Drosophila melanogaster, Phenotype, Gene Expression Regulation, Genes, Embryo, RNA Interference, Generic health relevance, Developmental Biology

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
38
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
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