Influence of cyclin type and dose on mitotic entry and progression in the early Drosophila embryo
Influence of cyclin type and dose on mitotic entry and progression in the early Drosophila embryo
Cyclins are key cell cycle regulators, yet few analyses test their role in timing the events that they regulate. We used RNA interference and real-time visualization in embryos to define the events regulated by each of the three mitotic cyclins of Drosophila melanogaster, CycA, CycB, and CycB3. Each individual and pairwise knockdown results in distinct mitotic phenotypes. For example, mitosis without metaphase occurs upon knockdown of CycA and CycB. To separate the role of cyclin levels from the influences of cyclin type, we knocked down two cyclins and reduced the gene dose of the one remaining cyclin. This reduction did not prolong interphase but instead interrupted mitotic progression. Mitotic prophase chromosomes formed, centrosomes divided, and nuclei exited mitosis without executing later events. This prompt but curtailed mitosis shows that accumulation of cyclin function does not directly time mitotic entry in these early embryonic cycles and that cyclin function can be sufficient for some mitotic events although inadequate for others.
- University of California, San Francisco United States
Embryo, Nonmammalian, 1.1 Normal biological development and functioning, Gene Dosage, Down-Regulation, Mitosis, Cyclin A, Cyclin B, Medical and Health Sciences, Underpinning research, Cyclins, CDC2 Protein Kinase, Genetics, Animals, Drosophila Proteins, Developmental, cdc, Research Articles, Cell Nucleus, Nonmammalian, Cell Cycle, Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental, Biological Sciences, Genes, cdc, Drosophila melanogaster, Phenotype, Gene Expression Regulation, Genes, Embryo, RNA Interference, Generic health relevance, Developmental Biology
Embryo, Nonmammalian, 1.1 Normal biological development and functioning, Gene Dosage, Down-Regulation, Mitosis, Cyclin A, Cyclin B, Medical and Health Sciences, Underpinning research, Cyclins, CDC2 Protein Kinase, Genetics, Animals, Drosophila Proteins, Developmental, cdc, Research Articles, Cell Nucleus, Nonmammalian, Cell Cycle, Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental, Biological Sciences, Genes, cdc, Drosophila melanogaster, Phenotype, Gene Expression Regulation, Genes, Embryo, RNA Interference, Generic health relevance, Developmental Biology
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