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Leukemic lymphoblasts, a novel expression site of coagulation factor XIII subunit A

Authors: Flóra, Kiss; Zsuzsanna, Hevessy; Anikó, Veszprémi; Eva, Katona; Csongor, Kiss; György, Vereb; László, Muszbek; +1 Authors

Leukemic lymphoblasts, a novel expression site of coagulation factor XIII subunit A

Abstract

SummaryBlood coagulation factor XIII (FXIII) is a protransglutaminase circulating asa tetramer formed by two types of subunits (A2B2). The intracellular dimeric form of FXIII (A2) is present in platelets, megakaryocytes, monocytes and macrophages and has been detected in mono-and megakaryocytic leukemias. The aim of our study was to investigate FXIII-A expression in newly diagnosed B cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) samples. We examined 47 de novo ALL cases of B cell origin by triple color labeling with flow cytometry. FXIII-A was detected by a FITC conjugated monoclonal antibody combined with CD34 and CD45 staining. In selected cases FXIII-A was investigated on slides prepared from blasts and visualized with a fluorescent microscope. In addition, blasts were studied by Western blot analysis and FXIII-A was measured by a highly sensitive ELISA method. By flow cytometry 19 samples of the 47 cases were found to be FXIII-A positive. Antigen concentration was 3.11± 1.19 fg/blast, while normal lymphoid precursors and mature lymphocytes from B-CLL did not contain FXIII-A. In the lysate of lymphoblasts that were positive by flow cytometry, a single band (82 kDa) corresponding to FXIII-A was detected on Western blots. Confocal laser scanning microscopic examination revealed the presence of FXIII-A in the cytoplasm of these lymphoblasts. This novel expression site of FXIII-A in leukemic lymphoblasts can be utilized as a diagnostic tool and may also gain functional significance in B-lineage ALL.

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Keywords

Adult, Leukemia, Microscopy, Confocal, Adolescent, Factor XIII, Macrophages, Infant, Middle Aged, Flow Cytometry, Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic, Child, Preschool, Humans, Lymphocytes, Child, Dimerization, Aged

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Powered by OpenAIRE graph
citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
21
Average
Top 10%
Top 10%