The Structural Basis for Kinetochore Stabilization by Cnn1/CENP-T
pmid: 32679099
The Structural Basis for Kinetochore Stabilization by Cnn1/CENP-T
ABSTRACTChromosome segregation depends on a regulated connection between spindle microtubules and centromeric DNA. The kinetochore, a massive modular protein assembly, mediates this connection and also serves as a signaling hub that integrates and responds to changing cues during the cell cycle. Kinetochore functions evolve as the cell cycle progresses, culminating in the assurance of a persistent chromosome-microtubule connection during anaphase, when sister chromatids must transit into daughter cells uninterrupted. We previously determined the structure of the Ctf19 complex, a group of kinetochore proteins at the centromeric base of the kinetochore. We now present a high-resolution structure of a Ctf19 complex sub-assembly involved in centromere-microtubule contact: the Ctf3 complex bound to the Cnn1-Wip1 heterodimer. The resulting composite model of the Ctf19 complex and live-cell imaging experiments provide a mechanism for Cnn1-Wip1 recruitment to the kinetochore. The mechanism suggests feedback regulation of Ctf19 complex assembly and unanticipated similarities in kinetochore organization between yeast and vertebrates.
Protein Phosphatase 2C, Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins, Mitosis, Cell Cycle Proteins, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Anaphase, Kinetochores, Microtubules, Article
Protein Phosphatase 2C, Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins, Mitosis, Cell Cycle Proteins, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Anaphase, Kinetochores, Microtubules, Article
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