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Genes Brain & Behavior
Article . 2004 . Peer-reviewed
License: Wiley Online Library User Agreement
Data sources: Crossref
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Screening for novel ENU‐induced rhythm, entrainment and activity mutants

Authors: Y, Bacon; A, Ooi; S, Kerr; L, Shaw-Andrews; L, Winchester; S, Breeds; Z, Tymoska-Lalanne; +3 Authors

Screening for novel ENU‐induced rhythm, entrainment and activity mutants

Abstract

Chemical mutagenesis has provided an opportunity to develop and expand the repertoire of behavioural mutants for gene function studies. With this in mind, we have established a screen in mice for mutations affecting circadian rhythms, entrainment to light and other wheel‐running parameters. The screen consists of an assessment of mouse wheel‐running activity in a 12:12 h light/dark cycle for 7–10 days followed by assessment in constant darkness for up to 20 days. Responses to light are assessed using two protocols; a 15 minute light pulse given at circadian time 16 on the tenth day in constant darkness and an additional 12 h of light upon transition from light/dark conditions to constant darkness. To date, approximately 1300 progeny of chemically mutagenised mice have been screened. Computer‐aided assessment of wheel‐running parameters has helped in identifying abnormal phenotypes in approximately 5% of all animals screened. Inheritance testing of mice with abnormal phenotypes has confirmed the number of robustly inherited mutant phenotypes to be 1% of the total screened. Confirmed mutants including those affecting free‐running period, light‐responsiveness and wheel‐running endurance have been identified. Thus far, low‐resolution map positions have been established for four mutants by completing genome scans in backcross progeny. Mutant loci do not correspond with those previously associated with wheel‐running behaviour. This result confirms that phenotype‐driven approaches such as this should continue to provide material for mammalian gene function studies.

Keywords

Male, Mice, Inbred BALB C, Mice, Inbred C3H, Genetic Diseases, Inborn, Chromosome Mapping, Motor Activity, Chronobiology Disorders, Mice, Mutant Strains, Circadian Rhythm, Fathers, Mice, Phenotype, Mutagenesis, Ethylnitrosourea, Models, Animal, Animals, Point Mutation, Female, Genetic Testing, Mutagens

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
35
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
bronze