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Developmental Biology
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Developmental Biology
Article . 2014
License: Elsevier Non-Commercial
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Developmental Biology
Article . 2014 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier Non-Commercial
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Drosophila protein kinase N (Pkn) is a negative regulator of actin–myosin activity during oogenesis

Authors: Ferreira, Tania; Prudencio, Pedro; Martinho, Rui Goncalo;

Drosophila protein kinase N (Pkn) is a negative regulator of actin–myosin activity during oogenesis

Abstract

Nurse cell dumping is an actin-myosin based process, where 15 nurse cells of a given egg chamber contract and transfer their cytoplasmic content through the ring canals into the growing oocyte. We isolated two mutant alleles of protein kinase N (pkn) and showed that Pkn negatively-regulates activation of the actin-myosin cytoskeleton during the onset of dumping. Using live-cell imaging analysis we observed that nurse cell dumping rates sharply increase during the onset of fast dumping. Such rate increase was severely impaired in pkn mutant nurse cells due to excessive nurse cell actin-myosin activity and/or loss of tissue integrity. Our work demonstrates that the transition between slow and fast dumping is a discrete event, with at least a five to six-fold dumping rate increase. We show that Pkn negatively regulates nurse cell actin-myosin activity. This is likely to be important for directional cytoplasmic flow. We propose Pkn provides a negative feedback loop to help avoid excessive contractility after local activation of Rho GTPase.

Keywords

rho GTP-Binding Proteins, Cytoplasm, Blotting, Western, Myosins, Capping protein, Actin–myosin, Protein kinase N, Stress fibers, Oogenesis, Rho, Phosphatase, Melanogaster, Morphogenesis, Animals, Dorsal closure, Cloning, Molecular, Molecular Biology, Cytoskeleton, Protein Kinase C, Cell Size, Ovum, Potential effector, Epithelial-cells, Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental, Catalytic domain, Cell Biology, Immunohistochemistry, Actins, Drosophila melanogaster, Drosophila, Developmental Biology

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This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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