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The American Journal of Human Genetics
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The American Journal of Human Genetics
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The American Journal of Human Genetics
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aj...
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Loss of Function of RIMS2 Causes a Syndromic Congenital Cone-Rod Synaptic Disease with Neurodevelopmental and Pancreatic Involvement

Authors: Laila Jeddawi; Alexandra Mouallem-Beziere; Mara Cavallin; Isabelle Perrault; Jean-Louis Bacquet; Elfride De Baere; José-Alain Sahel; +18 Authors

Loss of Function of RIMS2 Causes a Syndromic Congenital Cone-Rod Synaptic Disease with Neurodevelopmental and Pancreatic Involvement

Abstract

Congenital cone-rod synaptic disorder (CRSD), also known as incomplete congenital stationary night blindness (iCSNB), is a non-progressive inherited retinal disease (IRD) characterized by night blindness, photophobia, and nystagmus, and distinctive electroretinographic features. Here, we report bi-allelic RIMS2 variants in seven CRSD-affected individuals from four unrelated families. Apart from CRSD, neurodevelopmental disease was observed in all affected individuals, and abnormal glucose homeostasis was observed in the eldest affected individual. RIMS2 regulates synaptic membrane exocytosis. Data mining of human adult bulk and single-cell retinal transcriptional datasets revealed predominant expression in rod photoreceptors, and immunostaining demonstrated RIMS2 localization in the human retinal outer plexiform layer, Purkinje cells, and pancreatic islets. Additionally, nonsense variants were shown to result in truncated RIMS2 and decreased insulin secretion in mammalian cells. The identification of a syndromic stationary congenital IRD has a major impact on the differential diagnosis of syndromic congenital IRD, which has previously been exclusively linked with degenerative IRD.

Keywords

EXPRESSION, Adult, Male, PROTEINS, RIBBON SYNAPSES, Article, RIM2-ALPHA, Cell Line, Diagnosis, Differential, GTP-Binding Proteins, Loss of Function Mutation, Insulin Secretion, Medicine and Health Sciences, Myopia, Humans, Child, Alleles, AMAUROSIS, Family Health, MUTATIONS, RIM1-ALPHA, Biology and Life Sciences, Correction, Brain, Eye Diseases, Hereditary, Genetic Diseases, X-Linked, STATIONARY NIGHT BLINDNESS, DYSTROPHY, GENE, [SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio], Alternative Splicing, Glucose, Child, Preschool, Female, France

  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    citations
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    32
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
Powered by OpenAIRE graph
citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
32
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
Green
hybrid