Alternative Mechanisms for Coordinating Polymerase α and MCM Helicase
Alternative Mechanisms for Coordinating Polymerase α and MCM Helicase
Functional coordination between DNA replication helicases and DNA polymerases at replication forks, achieved through physical linkages, has been demonstrated in prokaryotes but not in eukaryotes. In Saccharomyces cerevisiae, we showed that mutations that compromise the activity of the MCM helicase enhance the physical stability of DNA polymerase alpha in the absence of their presumed linker, Mcm10. Mcm10 is an essential DNA replication protein implicated in the stable assembly of the replisome by virtue of its interaction with the MCM2-7 helicase and Polalpha. Dominant mcm2 suppressors of mcm10 mutants restore viability by restoring the stability of Polalpha without restoring the stability of Mcm10, in a Mec1-dependent manner. In this process, the single-stranded DNA accumulation observed in the mcm10 mutant is suppressed. The activities of key checkpoint regulators known to be important for replication fork stabilization contribute to the efficiency of suppression. These results suggest that Mcm10 plays two important roles as a linker of the MCM helicase and Polalpha at the elongating replication fork--first, to coordinate the activities of these two molecular motors, and second, to ensure their physical stability and the integrity of the replication fork.
- Hong Kong Polytechnic University China (People's Republic of)
- University of Maryland Biotechnology Institute United States
- Cornell University United States
- Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (香港科技大學) China (People's Republic of)
- Institute of Marine and Environmental Technology United States
DNA Replication, Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins, Minichromosome Maintenance Proteins, Chromosomal Proteins, Non-Histone, Mutation, DNA Helicases, Cell Cycle Proteins, 612, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, DNA Polymerase I
DNA Replication, Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins, Minichromosome Maintenance Proteins, Chromosomal Proteins, Non-Histone, Mutation, DNA Helicases, Cell Cycle Proteins, 612, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, DNA Polymerase I
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