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Human Molecular Genetics
Article . 1998 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
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Huntingtin interacts with a family of WW domain proteins

Authors: P W, Faber; G T, Barnes; J, Srinidhi; J, Chen; J F, Gusella; M E, MacDonald;

Huntingtin interacts with a family of WW domain proteins

Abstract

The hallmark neuropathology of Huntington's disease (HD) is due to elongation of a polyglutamine segment in huntingtin, a novel approximately 350 kDa protein of unknown function. We used a yeast two-hybrid interactor screen to identify proteins whose association with huntingtin might be altered in the pathogenic process. Surprisingly, no interactors were found with internal and C-terminal segments of huntingtin. In contrast, huntingtin's N-terminus detected 13 distinct proteins, seven novel and six reported previously. Among these, we identified a major interactor class, comprising three distinct WW domain proteins, HYPA, HYPB and HYPC, that bind normal and mutant huntingtin in extracts of HD lymphoblastoid cells. This interaction is mediated by huntingtin's proline-rich region and is enhanced by lengthening the adjacent glutamine tract. Although HYPB and HYPC are novel, HYPA is human FBP-11, a protein implicated in spliceosome function. The emergence of this class of proteins as huntingtin partners argues that a WW domain-mediated process, such as non-receptor signaling, protein degradation or pre-mRNA splicing, may participate in HD pathogenesis.

Related Organizations
Keywords

Huntingtin Protein, Binding Sites, Sequence Homology, Amino Acid, Molecular Sequence Data, Gene Expression, Nuclear Proteins, Nerve Tissue Proteins, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, In Vitro Techniques, Huntington Disease, Mutation, Humans, Amino Acid Sequence, Lymphocytes, RNA, Messenger, Carrier Proteins

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    citations
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    372
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
372
Top 1%
Top 1%
Top 1%
bronze