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Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Article . 2009 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
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Illuminating cell-cycle progression in the developing zebrafish embryo

Authors: Mayu, Sugiyama; Asako, Sakaue-Sawano; Tadahiro, Iimura; Kiyoko, Fukami; Tetsuya, Kitaguchi; Koichi, Kawakami; Hitoshi, Okamoto; +2 Authors

Illuminating cell-cycle progression in the developing zebrafish embryo

Abstract

By exploiting the cell-cycle-dependent proteolysis of two ubiquitination oscillators, human Cdt1 and geminin, which are the direct substrates of SCF Skp2 and APC Cdh1 complexes, respectively, Fucci technique labels mammalian cell nuclei in G 1 and S/G 2 /M phases with different colors. Transgenic mice expressing these G 1 and S/G 2 /M markers offer a powerful means to investigate the coordination of the cell cycle with morphogenetic processes. We attempted to introduce these markers into zebrafish embryos to take advantage of their favorable optical properties. However, although the fundamental mechanisms for cell-cycle control appear to be well conserved among species, the G 1 marker based on the SCF Skp2 -mediated degradation of human Cdt1 did not work in fish cells, probably because the marker was not ubiquitinated properly by a fish E3 ligase complex. We describe here the generation of a Fucci derivative using zebrafish homologs of Cdt1 and geminin, which provides sweeping views of cell proliferation in whole fish embryos. Remarkably, we discovered two anterior-to-posterior waves of cell-cycle transitions, G 1 /S and M/G 1 , in the differentiating notochord. Our study demonstrates the effectiveness of using the Cul4 Ddb1 -mediated Cdt1 degradation pathway common to all metazoans for the development of a G 1 marker that works in the nonmammalian animal model.

Keywords

Cell Nucleus, Embryo, Nonmammalian, Time Factors, Cell Cycle, Molecular Sequence Data, G1 Phase, Notochord, Embryonic Development, Mitosis, Retina, S Phase, Animals, Genetically Modified, Animals, Biomarkers, Zebrafish, Fluorescent Dyes

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    Top 10%
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
202
Top 1%
Top 10%
Top 10%
bronze