Proteomics analysis identifies PEA-15 as an endosomal phosphoprotein that regulates α5β1 integrin endocytosis
Proteomics analysis identifies PEA-15 as an endosomal phosphoprotein that regulates α5β1 integrin endocytosis
AbstractEndosomal trafficking of cell surface receptors is essential to their function. Integrins are transmembrane receptors that integrate adhesion to the extracellular matrix with engagement of the cytoskeleton. Ligated integrins mediate diverse signals that regulate matrix assembly, cell survival, cell morphology, and cell motility. Endosomal trafficking of integrins modulates these signals and contributes to cell motility and is required for cancer cell invasion. The phosphoprotein PEA-15 modulates integrin activation and ERK MAP Kinase signaling. To elucidate novel PEA-15 functions we utilized an unbiased proteomics approach. We identified several binding partners for PEA-15 in the endosome including clathrin and AP-2 as well as integrin β1 and other focal adhesion complex proteins. We confirmed these interactions using proximity ligation analysis, immunofluorescence imaging, pull-down and co-immunoprecipitation. We further found that PEA-15 is enriched in endosomes and was required for efficient endosomal internalization of α5β1 integrin and cellular migration. Importantly, PEA-15 promotion of migration was dependent on PEA-15 phosphorylation at serines 104 and 116. These data support a novel endosomal role for PEA-15 in control of endosomal trafficking of integrins through an association with the β1 integrin and clathrin complexes, and thereby regulation of cell motility.
- University of Hawaii Cancer Center United States
- University of Hawaii at Manoa United States
- Inova Health System United States
- University of Hawaiʻi Sea Grant United States
- University of Hawaii System United States
Proteomics, Science, Q, R, Endosomes, Phosphoproteins, Article, Endocytosis, Mass Spectrometry, Cell Line, Tumor, Cell Adhesion, Medicine, Humans, Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins, Integrin alpha5beta1
Proteomics, Science, Q, R, Endosomes, Phosphoproteins, Article, Endocytosis, Mass Spectrometry, Cell Line, Tumor, Cell Adhesion, Medicine, Humans, Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins, Integrin alpha5beta1
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