IPP Complex Reinforces Adhesion by Relaying Tension-Dependent Signals to Inhibit Integrin Turnover
IPP Complex Reinforces Adhesion by Relaying Tension-Dependent Signals to Inhibit Integrin Turnover
Cytoskeleton-mediated forces regulate the assembly and function of integrin adhesions; however, the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. The tripartite IPP complex, comprising ILK, Parvin, and PINCH, mediates the integrin-actin link at Drosophila embryo muscle attachment sites (MASs). Here, we demonstrate a developmentally earlier function for the IPP complex: to reinforce integrin-extracellular matrix (ECM) adhesion in response to tension. In IPP-complex mutants, the integrin-ECM linkage at MASs breaks in response to intense muscle contractility. Mechanistically, the IPP complex is required to relay force-elicited signals that decelerate integrin turnover at the plasma membrane so that the integrin immobile fraction is adequate to withstand tension. Epistasis analysis shows that alleviation of muscle contractility, downregulation of endocytosis, and enhanced integrin binding to the ECM are sufficient to restore integrin-ECM adhesion and maintain integrin-adhesome organization in IPP-complex mutants. Our findings reveal a role for the IPP complex as an essential mechanosensitive regulatory switch of integrin turnover in vivo.
- Academy of Athens Greece
- University of Patras Greece
Male, Talin, Integrins, Embryo, Nonmammalian, QH301-705.5, Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases, Cell Adhesion, endocytosis, Animals, Drosophila Proteins, Biology (General), Muscle, Skeletal, mechanotransduction, integrin-linked kinase, Cell Membrane, Microfilament Proteins, Actins, Endocytosis, Extracellular Matrix, Mutagenesis, mechanosensing, Drosophila, Female, Fluorescence Recovery After Photobleaching, Protein Binding, Transcription Factors
Male, Talin, Integrins, Embryo, Nonmammalian, QH301-705.5, Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases, Cell Adhesion, endocytosis, Animals, Drosophila Proteins, Biology (General), Muscle, Skeletal, mechanotransduction, integrin-linked kinase, Cell Membrane, Microfilament Proteins, Actins, Endocytosis, Extracellular Matrix, Mutagenesis, mechanosensing, Drosophila, Female, Fluorescence Recovery After Photobleaching, Protein Binding, Transcription Factors
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