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International Journal of Biological Sciences
Article . 2007 . Peer-reviewed
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International Journal of Biological Sciences
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Silencing of the Pink1 Gene Expression by Conditional RNAi Does Not Induce Dopaminergic Neuron Death in Mice

Authors: Zhou, Hongxia; Falkenburger, Björn H; Schulz, Jörg B; Tieu, Kim; Xu, Zuoshang; Xia, Xu Gang;

Silencing of the Pink1 Gene Expression by Conditional RNAi Does Not Induce Dopaminergic Neuron Death in Mice

Abstract

Transgenic RNAi, an alternative to the gene knockout approach, can induce hypomorphic phenotypes that resemble those of the gene knockout in mice. Conditional transgenic RNAi is an attractive choice of method for reverse genetics in vivo because it can achieve temporal and spatial silencing of targeted genes. Pol III promoters such as U6 are widely used to drive the expression of RNAi transgenes in animals. Tested in transgenic mice, a Cre-loxP inducible U6 promoter drove the broad expression of an shRNA against the Pink1 gene whose loss-of-functional mutations cause one form of familial Parkinson's disease. The expression of the shRNA was tightly regulated and, when induced, silenced the Pink1 gene product by more than 95% in mouse brain. However, these mice did not develop dopaminergic neurodegeneration, suggesting that silencing of the Pink1 gene expression from embryo in mice is insufficient to cause similar biochemical or morphological changes that are observed in Parkinson's disease. The results demonstrate that silencing of the PINK1 gene does not induce a reliable mouse model for Parkinson's disease, but that technically the inducible U6 promoter is useful for conditional RNAi in vivo.

Keywords

570, DNA, Complementary, Dopamine, 610, Mice, Transgenic, Crosses, Inbred C57BL, Small Interfering, Transfection, Kidney, Department of Pathology, Transgenic, Cell Line, Promoter Regions, Mice, Genetic, Small Nuclear, Medical Pathology, Species Specificity, Complementary, RNA, Small Nuclear, Animals, Humans, RNA, Small Interfering, Promoter Regions, Genetic, Crosses, Genetic, Neurons, Parkinson Disease, DNA, Anatomy and Cell Biology, TATA Box, Medical Cell Biology, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Phenotype, Thomas Jefferson University, Gene Expression Regulation, RNA, RNA Interference, Protein Kinases

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
89
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 1%
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gold