Drebrin preserves endothelial integrity by stabilizing nectin at adherens junctions
doi: 10.1242/jcs.129437
pmid: 23750010
Drebrin preserves endothelial integrity by stabilizing nectin at adherens junctions
Regulation of cell-cell contacts is essential for integrity of the vascular endothelium. Here, a critical role of the F-actin binding protein drebrin in maintaining endothelial integrity is revealed under conditions mimicking vascular flow. Drebrin knockdown leads to weakening of cell-cell contacts, characterized by loss of nectin from adherens junctions and its subsequent lysosomal degradation. Immunoprecipitation, FRAP and mitochondrial retargeting experiments show that nectin stabilization occurs through a chain of interactions: drebrin binding to F-actin, interaction of drebrin and afadin through their polyproline and PR1-2 regions, and recruitment of nectin through afadin's PDZ region. Key elements are drebrin's modules that confer binding to afadin and F-actin. Evidence is provided by constructs containing afadin's PDZ region coupled to drebrin's F-actin binding region or to lifeact, which restore junctional nectin under knockdown of drebrin or of both drebrin and afadin. Drebrin, containing binding sites for both afadin and F-actin, is thus uniquely equipped to stabilize nectin at endothelial junctions and to preserve endothelial integrity under vascular flow.
- University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf Germany
- Institute of Medical Microbiology and Hygiene Germany
- University of Bordeaux France
- University of Bordeaux France
Nectins, Neuropeptides, Cell Culture Techniques, Adherens Junctions, Transfection, Actins, Actin Cytoskeleton, Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells, Humans, Cell Adhesion Molecules, Protein Binding
Nectins, Neuropeptides, Cell Culture Techniques, Adherens Junctions, Transfection, Actins, Actin Cytoskeleton, Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells, Humans, Cell Adhesion Molecules, Protein Binding
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