The Ret receptor regulates sensory neuron dendrite growth and integrin mediated adhesion
The Ret receptor regulates sensory neuron dendrite growth and integrin mediated adhesion
Neurons develop highly stereotyped receptive fields by coordinated growth of their dendrites. Although cell surface cues play a major role in this process, few dendrite specific signals have been identified to date. We conducted an in vivo RNAi screen in Drosophila class IV dendritic arborization (C4da) neurons and identified the conserved Ret receptor, known to play a role in axon guidance, as an important regulator of dendrite development. The loss of Ret results in severe dendrite defects due to loss of extracellular matrix adhesion, thus impairing growth within a 2D plane. We provide evidence that Ret interacts with integrins to regulate dendrite adhesion via rac1. In addition, Ret is required for dendrite stability and normal F-actin distribution suggesting it has an essential role in dendrite maintenance. We propose novel functions for Ret as a regulator in dendrite patterning and adhesion distinct from its role in axon guidance.
- Universität Hamburg Germany
- MRC London Institute of Medical Sciences United Kingdom
- University of California, San Francisco United States
- Imperial College London United Kingdom
- IMPERIAL COLLEGE OF SCIENCE TECHNOLOGY AND MEDICINE United Kingdom
rac1 GTP-Binding Protein, Integrins, Sensory Receptor Cells, QH301-705.5, receptor, extracellular matrix, Science, dendrite development, Cell Adhesion, Animals, Drosophila Proteins, Biology (General), patterning, Q, Cell Membrane, Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-ret, R, cell adhesion, Epithelial Cells, Dendrites, Actins, Extracellular Matrix, Drosophila melanogaster, cell-matrix interaction, Gene Knockdown Techniques, Mutation, Medicine, RNA Interference, Neuroscience, Protein Binding
rac1 GTP-Binding Protein, Integrins, Sensory Receptor Cells, QH301-705.5, receptor, extracellular matrix, Science, dendrite development, Cell Adhesion, Animals, Drosophila Proteins, Biology (General), patterning, Q, Cell Membrane, Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-ret, R, cell adhesion, Epithelial Cells, Dendrites, Actins, Extracellular Matrix, Drosophila melanogaster, cell-matrix interaction, Gene Knockdown Techniques, Mutation, Medicine, RNA Interference, Neuroscience, Protein Binding
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