Whole-genome microarray and targeted analysis of angiogenesis-regulating gene expression (ENG, FLT1, VEGF, PlGF) in placentas from pre-eclamptic and small-for-gestational-age pregnancies
pmid: 18330824
Whole-genome microarray and targeted analysis of angiogenesis-regulating gene expression (ENG, FLT1, VEGF, PlGF) in placentas from pre-eclamptic and small-for-gestational-age pregnancies
To compare the placental pathology associated with pre-eclampsia (PE) and/or fetal growth restriction, the transcriptomes of placental tissues from PE and small-for-gestational-age (SGA) pregnancies were explored. In addition, a targeted analysis of angiogenesis-regulating gene expression was performed.Whole-genome microarray analysis was performed on placental tissue from gestational age-matched PE (n = 10), SGA (n = 8) and PE + SGA (n = 10) pregnancies. The expression of genes regulating angiogenesis (endoglin (ENG), fms-related tyrosine kinase 1 (FLT1), vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and placental growth factor (PlGF)) was analyzed by quantitative real time reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR).Microarray analysis did not reveal any significant differences between groups. However, an increased expression of ENG and FLT1 was detected by qRT-PCR in the PE + SGA group.The placental transcriptome did not differ between groups, although an increased anti-angiogenic gene expression in PE + SGA was observed with qRT-PCR analysis. Based on this, we conclude that although microarray technology may represent a powerful tool in generating new hypothesis in complex fields, it may not be sensitive enough to detect subtle changes in gene expression.
- Norwegian University of Science and Technology Norway
- Wayne State University United States
- National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Division of Intramural Research United States
- Wayne State College United States
- Haukeland University Hospital Norway
Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A, Fetal Growth Retardation, Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-1, Cesarean Section, Gene Expression Profiling, Placenta, Endoglin, Infant, Newborn, Receptors, Cell Surface, Pregnancy Proteins, Cohort Studies, Pre-Eclampsia, Antigens, CD, Pregnancy, Infant, Small for Gestational Age, Humans, Female, Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis, Placenta Growth Factor
Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A, Fetal Growth Retardation, Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-1, Cesarean Section, Gene Expression Profiling, Placenta, Endoglin, Infant, Newborn, Receptors, Cell Surface, Pregnancy Proteins, Cohort Studies, Pre-Eclampsia, Antigens, CD, Pregnancy, Infant, Small for Gestational Age, Humans, Female, Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis, Placenta Growth Factor
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