Coq6 Is Responsible for the C4-deamination Reaction in Coenzyme Q Biosynthesis in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Coq6 Is Responsible for the C4-deamination Reaction in Coenzyme Q Biosynthesis in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
The yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae is able to use para-aminobenzoic acid (pABA) in addition to 4-hydroxybenzoic acid as a precursor of coenzyme Q, a redox lipid essential to the function of the mitochondrial respiratory chain. The biosynthesis of coenzyme Q from pABA requires a deamination reaction at position C4 of the benzene ring to substitute the amino group with an hydroxyl group. We show here that the FAD-dependent monooxygenase Coq6, which is known to hydroxylate position C5, also deaminates position C4 in a reaction implicating molecular oxygen, as demonstrated with labeling experiments. We identify mutations in Coq6 that abrogate the C4-deamination activity, whereas preserving the C5-hydroxylation activity. Several results support that the deletion of Coq9 impacts Coq6, thus explaining the C4-deamination defect observed in Δcoq9 cells. The vast majority of flavin monooxygenases catalyze hydroxylation reactions on a single position of their substrate. Coq6 is thus a rare example of a flavin monooxygenase that is able to act on two different carbon atoms of its C4-aminated substrate, allowing its deamination and ultimately its conversion into coenzyme Q by the other proteins constituting the coenzyme Q biosynthetic pathway.
570, Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins, Ubiquinone, [SDV.BBM]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Crystallography, X-Ray, Hydroxylation, Mass Spectrometry, Mixed Function Oxygenases, Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal, [SDV.BBM] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry, Molecular Biology, Point Mutation, Molecular Biology, Carbon, Mitochondria, Protein Structure, Tertiary, Models, Chemical, Mutagenesis, Mutation, 4-Aminobenzoic Acid, Gene Deletion, Plasmids
570, Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins, Ubiquinone, [SDV.BBM]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Crystallography, X-Ray, Hydroxylation, Mass Spectrometry, Mixed Function Oxygenases, Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal, [SDV.BBM] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry, Molecular Biology, Point Mutation, Molecular Biology, Carbon, Mitochondria, Protein Structure, Tertiary, Models, Chemical, Mutagenesis, Mutation, 4-Aminobenzoic Acid, Gene Deletion, Plasmids
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