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The EMBO Journal
Article . 2006 . Peer-reviewed
License: Wiley TDM
Data sources: Crossref
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The EMBO Journal
Article
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The EMBO Journal
Article . 2007
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JNK- and Fos-regulated Mmp1 expression cooperates with Ras to induce invasive tumors in Drosophila

Authors: Dirk Bohmann; Mirka Uhlirova;

JNK- and Fos-regulated Mmp1 expression cooperates with Ras to induce invasive tumors in Drosophila

Abstract

Loss of the epithelial polarity gene scribble in clones of Drosophila imaginal disc cells can cooperate with Ras signaling to induce malignant tumors. Such mutant tissue overproliferates, resists apoptosis, leaves its place of origin and invades other organs, ultimately causing lethality. We show that increased Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) signaling resulting from the loss of scribble promotes the movement of transformed cells to secondary sites. This effect requires Fos-dependent transcriptional activation of a matrix metalloprotease gene mmp1 downstream of JNK. Expression of the Mmp inhibitor Timp or Mmp RNAi knockdown suppresses cell invasiveness. The proinvasive function of the JNK pathway is revealed in a tumor context when active Ras signaling prevents the apoptotic response to JNK activity as it occurs in nontransformed cells. Based on these results, we present a model that explains the oncogenic cooperation between JNK and Ras, and describes how aberrant regulation of cell survival, proliferation and mobilization cooperate to incite malignant tumor formation.

Related Organizations
Keywords

Cell Survival, JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases, Cell Polarity, Membrane Proteins, Apoptosis, Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinases, Models, Biological, Disease Models, Animal, Cell Movement, Mutation, ras Proteins, Animals, Drosophila Proteins, Drosophila, Neoplasm Invasiveness, Matrix Metalloproteinase 1, Cell Proliferation, Signal Transduction

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    citations
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    364
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 1%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Top 1%
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
364
Top 1%
Top 1%
Top 10%
gold