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PubMed Central
Other literature type . 2007
Data sources: PubMed Central
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DIGITAL.CSIC
Article . 2008 . Peer-reviewed
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The Journal of Experimental Medicine
Article . 2007 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
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A central role for DOCK2 during interstitial lymphocyte motility and sphingosine-1-phosphate–mediated egress

Authors: NOMBELA ARRIETA C; MEMPEL T. R; SORIANO S. F; MAZO I; WYMANN M. P; HIRSCH, Emilio; MARTÍNEZ A. C; +3 Authors

A central role for DOCK2 during interstitial lymphocyte motility and sphingosine-1-phosphate–mediated egress

Abstract

Recent observations using multiphoton intravital microscopy (MP-IVM) have uncovered an unexpectedly high lymphocyte motility within peripheral lymph nodes (PLNs). Lymphocyte-expressed intracellular signaling molecules governing interstitial movement remain largely unknown. Here, we used MP-IVM of murine PLNs to examine interstitial motility of lymphocytes lacking the Rac guanine exchange factor DOCK2 and phosphoinositide-3-kinase (PI3K)γ, signaling molecules that act downstream of G protein–coupled receptors, including chemokine receptors (CKRs). T and B cells lacking DOCK2 alone or DOCK2 and PI3Kγ displayed markedly reduced motility inside T cell area and B cell follicle, respectively. Lack of PI3Kγ alone had no effect on migration velocity but resulted in increased turning angles of T cells. As lymphocyte egress from PLNs requires the sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) receptor 1, a Gαi protein–coupled receptor similar to CKR, we further analyzed whether DOCK2 and PI3Kγ contributed to S1P-triggered signaling events. S1P-induced cell migration was significantly reduced in T and B cells lacking DOCK2, whereas T cell–expressed PI3Kγ contributed to F-actin polymerization and protein kinase B phosphorylation but not migration. These findings correlated with delayed lymphocyte egress from PLNs in the absence of DOCK2 but not PI3Kγ, and a markedly reduced cell motility of DOCK2-deficient T cells in close proximity to efferent lymphatic vessels. In summary, our data support a central role for DOCK2, and to a lesser extent T cell–expressed PI3Kγ, for signal transduction during interstitial lymphocyte migration and S1P-mediated egress.

Keywords

Mice, Knockout, GTPase-Activating Proteins, Hematology, Articles, Cell Communication, Isoenzymes, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Mice, Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases, Cell Movement, Sphingosine, Animals, Class Ib Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase, Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factors, Lymph Nodes, Lymphocytes, Lysophospholipids, Signal Transduction

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
views
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140
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39
101
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