PLEKHM1 Regulates Autophagosome-Lysosome Fusion through HOPS Complex and LC3/GABARAP Proteins
pmid: 25498145
PLEKHM1 Regulates Autophagosome-Lysosome Fusion through HOPS Complex and LC3/GABARAP Proteins
The lysosome is the final destination for degradation of endocytic cargo, plasma membrane constituents, and intracellular components sequestered by macroautophagy. Fusion of endosomes and autophagosomes with the lysosome depends on the GTPase Rab7 and the homotypic fusion and protein sorting (HOPS) complex, but adaptor proteins that link endocytic and autophagy pathways with lysosomes are poorly characterized. Herein, we show that Pleckstrin homology domain containing protein family member 1 (PLEKHM1) directly interacts with HOPS complex and contains a LC3-interacting region (LIR) that mediates its binding to autophagosomal membranes. Depletion of PLEKHM1 blocks lysosomal degradation of endocytic (EGFR) cargo and enhances presentation of MHC class I molecules. Moreover, genetic loss of PLEKHM1 impedes autophagy flux upon mTOR inhibition and PLEKHM1 regulates clearance of protein aggregates in an autophagy- and LIR-dependent manner. PLEKHM1 is thus a multivalent endocytic adaptor involved in the lysosome fusion events controlling selective and nonselective autophagy pathways.
- Centre national de la recherche scientifique France
- University of Aberdeen United Kingdom
- Inserm France
- Institut des Sciences Biologiques France
- SVEUCILISTE U ZAGREBU FAKULTET ELEKTROTEHNIKE I RACUNARSTVA Croatia
Models, Molecular, Membrane Glycoproteins, Molecular Sequence Data, Autophagy-Related Proteins, Mice, Transgenic, Cell Biology, Endosomes, Membrane Fusion, Mice, Gene Expression Regulation, Phagosomes, Autophagy, Animals, Humans, Amino Acid Sequence, Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins, Lysosomes, Molecular Biology, Microtubule-Associated Proteins, Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing, HeLa Cells, Protein Binding
Models, Molecular, Membrane Glycoproteins, Molecular Sequence Data, Autophagy-Related Proteins, Mice, Transgenic, Cell Biology, Endosomes, Membrane Fusion, Mice, Gene Expression Regulation, Phagosomes, Autophagy, Animals, Humans, Amino Acid Sequence, Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins, Lysosomes, Molecular Biology, Microtubule-Associated Proteins, Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing, HeLa Cells, Protein Binding
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