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https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598...
Article . 2019 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
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https://www.nature.com/article...
Article
License: CC BY
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PubMed Central
Other literature type . 2019
Data sources: PubMed Central
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Analysis of tractable allosteric sites in G protein-coupled receptors

Authors: Amanda E. Wakefield; Jonathan S. Mason; Sandor Vajda; György M. Keserű;

Analysis of tractable allosteric sites in G protein-coupled receptors

Abstract

AbstractAllosteric modulation of G protein-coupled receptors represent a promising mechanism of pharmacological intervention. Dramatic developments witnessed in the structural biology of membrane proteins continue to reveal that the binding sites of allosteric modulators are widely distributed, including along protein surfaces. Here we restrict consideration to intrahelical and intracellular sites together with allosteric conformational locks, and show that the protein mapping tools FTMap and FTSite identify 83% and 88% of such experimentally confirmed allosteric sites within the three strongest sites found. The methods were also able to find partially hidden allosteric sites that were not fully formed in X-ray structures crystallized in the absence of allosteric ligands. These results confirm that the intrahelical sites capable of binding druglike allosteric modulators are among the strongest ligand recognition sites in a large fraction of GPCRs and suggest that both FTMap and FTSite are useful tools for identifying allosteric sites and to aid in the design of such compounds in a range of GPCR targets.

Keywords

Models, Molecular, Protein Conformation, Crystallography, X-Ray, Ligands, Article, Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled, Allosteric Regulation, Animals, Humans, Databases, Protein, Allosteric Site

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
40
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
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gold