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A patch of positively charged residues regulates the efficacy of clinical DR5 antibodies in solid tumors

Authors: Gururaj Shivange; Tanmoy Mondal; Evan Lyerly; Sanchita Bhatnagar; Charles N. Landen; Shivani Reddy; Jonathan Kim; +3 Authors

A patch of positively charged residues regulates the efficacy of clinical DR5 antibodies in solid tumors

Abstract

Receptor clustering is the first and critical step to activate apoptosis by death receptor-5 (DR5). The recent discovery of the autoinhibitory DR5 ectodomain has challenged the long-standing view of its mechanistic activation by the natural ligand Apo2L. Because the autoinhibitory residues have remained unknown, here we characterize a crucial patch of positively charged residues (PPCR) in the highly variable domain of DR5. The PPCR electrostatically separates DR5 receptors to autoinhibit their clustering in the absence of ligand and antibody binding. Mutational substitution and antibody-mediated PPCR interference resulted in increased apoptotic cytotoxic function. A dually specific antibody that enables sustained tampering with PPCR function exceptionally enhanced DR5 clustering and apoptotic activation and distinctively improved the survival of animals bearing aggressive metastatic and recurrent tumors, whereas clinically tested DR5 antibodies without PPCR blockade function were largely ineffective. Our study provides mechanistic insights into DR5 activation and a therapeutic analytical design for potential clinical success.

Keywords

QH301-705.5, Medical Physiology, 610, Antineoplastic Agents, Apoptosis, Mice, SCID, Inbred C57BL, SCID, Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized, Antibodies, Article, TNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing Ligand, Epitopes, Mice, Antineoplastic Agents, Immunological, Antibody Specificity, Mice, Inbred NOD, Neoplasms, Monoclonal, Receptors, Animals, Humans, Biology (General), Humanized, TNF superfamily, Antibodies, Monoclonal, death receptor agonist antibodies, solid tumors, Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays, Tumor Burden, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Receptors, TNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing Ligand, Immunological, A549 Cells, Inbred NOD, death receptor, Generic health relevance, Biochemistry and Cell Biology, ovarian tumors, TNBC, receptor clustering, Biotechnology, Signal Transduction

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    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
7
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
Green
gold