A Yeast Glycoprotein Shows High-Affinity Binding to the Broadly Neutralizing Human Immunodeficiency Virus Antibody 2G12 and Inhibits gp120 Interactions with 2G12 and DC-SIGN
A Yeast Glycoprotein Shows High-Affinity Binding to the Broadly Neutralizing Human Immunodeficiency Virus Antibody 2G12 and Inhibits gp120 Interactions with 2G12 and DC-SIGN
ABSTRACT The human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) envelope (Env) protein contains numerous N-linked carbohydrates that shield conserved peptide epitopes and promote trans infection by dendritic cells via binding to cell surface lectins. The potent and broadly neutralizing monoclonal antibody 2G12 binds a cluster of high-mannose-type oligosaccharides on the gp120 subunit of Env, revealing a conserved and highly exposed epitope on the glycan shield. To find an effective antigen for eliciting 2G12-like antibodies, we searched for endogenous yeast proteins that could bind to 2G12 in a panel of Saccharomyces cerevisiae glycosylation knockouts and discovered one protein that bound weakly in a Δ pmr1 strain deficient in hyperglycosylation. 2G12 binding to this protein, identified as Pst1, was enhanced by adding the Δ mnn1 deletion to the Δ pmr1 background, ensuring the exposure of terminal α1,2-linked mannose residues on the D1 and D3 arms of high-mannose glycans. However, optimum 2G12 antigenicity was found when Pst1, a heavily N-glycosylated protein, was expressed with homogenous Man 8 GlcNAc 2 structures in Δ och1 Δ mnn1 Δ mnn4 yeast. Surface plasmon resonance analysis of this form of Pst1 showed high affinity for 2G12, which translated into Pst1 efficiently inhibiting gp120 interactions with 2G12 and DC-SIGN and blocking 2G12-mediated neutralization of HIV-1 pseudoviruses. The high affinity of the yeast glycoprotein Pst1 for 2G12 highlights its potential as a novel antigen to induce 2G12-like antibodies.
- University of Maryland, Baltimore United States
- University of Pennsylvania United States
- ProSci Incorporated (United States) United States
- University of Maryland School of Medicine United States
- UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA
Antigen Presentation, Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins, Molecular Sequence Data, Antibodies, Monoclonal, Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay, Receptors, Cell Surface, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Cross Reactions, HIV Antibodies, HIV Envelope Protein gp120, Surface Plasmon Resonance, Polysaccharides, HIV-1, Humans, Lectins, C-Type, Amino Acid Sequence, Cell Adhesion Molecules, Broadly Neutralizing Antibodies, Glycoproteins
Antigen Presentation, Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins, Molecular Sequence Data, Antibodies, Monoclonal, Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay, Receptors, Cell Surface, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Cross Reactions, HIV Antibodies, HIV Envelope Protein gp120, Surface Plasmon Resonance, Polysaccharides, HIV-1, Humans, Lectins, C-Type, Amino Acid Sequence, Cell Adhesion Molecules, Broadly Neutralizing Antibodies, Glycoproteins
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