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Journal of Virology
Article . 2009 . Peer-reviewed
License: ASM Journals Non-Commercial TDM
Data sources: Crossref
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A Yeast Glycoprotein Shows High-Affinity Binding to the Broadly Neutralizing Human Immunodeficiency Virus Antibody 2G12 and Inhibits gp120 Interactions with 2G12 and DC-SIGN

Authors: Robert J, Luallen; Hu, Fu; Caroline, Agrawal-Gamse; Innocent, Mboudjeka; Wei, Huang; Fang-Hua, Lee; Lai-Xi, Wang; +2 Authors

A Yeast Glycoprotein Shows High-Affinity Binding to the Broadly Neutralizing Human Immunodeficiency Virus Antibody 2G12 and Inhibits gp120 Interactions with 2G12 and DC-SIGN

Abstract

ABSTRACT The human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) envelope (Env) protein contains numerous N-linked carbohydrates that shield conserved peptide epitopes and promote trans infection by dendritic cells via binding to cell surface lectins. The potent and broadly neutralizing monoclonal antibody 2G12 binds a cluster of high-mannose-type oligosaccharides on the gp120 subunit of Env, revealing a conserved and highly exposed epitope on the glycan shield. To find an effective antigen for eliciting 2G12-like antibodies, we searched for endogenous yeast proteins that could bind to 2G12 in a panel of Saccharomyces cerevisiae glycosylation knockouts and discovered one protein that bound weakly in a Δ pmr1 strain deficient in hyperglycosylation. 2G12 binding to this protein, identified as Pst1, was enhanced by adding the Δ mnn1 deletion to the Δ pmr1 background, ensuring the exposure of terminal α1,2-linked mannose residues on the D1 and D3 arms of high-mannose glycans. However, optimum 2G12 antigenicity was found when Pst1, a heavily N-glycosylated protein, was expressed with homogenous Man 8 GlcNAc 2 structures in Δ och1 Δ mnn1 Δ mnn4 yeast. Surface plasmon resonance analysis of this form of Pst1 showed high affinity for 2G12, which translated into Pst1 efficiently inhibiting gp120 interactions with 2G12 and DC-SIGN and blocking 2G12-mediated neutralization of HIV-1 pseudoviruses. The high affinity of the yeast glycoprotein Pst1 for 2G12 highlights its potential as a novel antigen to induce 2G12-like antibodies.

Keywords

Antigen Presentation, Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins, Molecular Sequence Data, Antibodies, Monoclonal, Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay, Receptors, Cell Surface, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Cross Reactions, HIV Antibodies, HIV Envelope Protein gp120, Surface Plasmon Resonance, Polysaccharides, HIV-1, Humans, Lectins, C-Type, Amino Acid Sequence, Cell Adhesion Molecules, Broadly Neutralizing Antibodies, Glycoproteins

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
34
Average
Top 10%
Top 10%
gold