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Molecular and Cellular Biology
Article . 2015 . Peer-reviewed
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Immunosuppression-Independent Role of Regulatory T Cells against Hypertension-Driven Renal Dysfunctions

Authors: Salvatore Fabbiano; Mauricio Menacho-Márquez; Javier Robles-Valero; Miguel Pericacho; Adela Matesanz-Marín; Carmen García-Macías; María A. Sevilla; +5 Authors

Immunosuppression-Independent Role of Regulatory T Cells against Hypertension-Driven Renal Dysfunctions

Abstract

Hypertension-associated cardiorenal diseases represent one of the heaviest burdens for current health systems. In addition to hemodynamic damage, recent results have revealed that hematopoietic cells contribute to the development of these diseases by generating proinflammatory and profibrotic environments in the heart and kidney. However, the cell subtypes involved remain poorly characterized. Here we report that CD39(+) regulatory T (TREG) cells utilize an immunosuppression-independent mechanism to counteract renal and possibly cardiac damage during angiotensin II (AngII)-dependent hypertension. This mechanism relies on the direct apoptosis of tissue-resident neutrophils by the ecto-ATP diphosphohydrolase activity of CD39. In agreement with this, experimental and genetic alterations in TREG/TH cell ratios have a direct impact on tissue-resident neutrophil numbers, cardiomyocyte hypertrophy, cardiorenal fibrosis, and, to a lesser extent, arterial pressure elevation during AngII-driven hypertension. These results indicate that TREG cells constitute a first protective barrier against hypertension-driven tissue fibrosis and, in addition, suggest new therapeutic avenues to prevent hypertension-linked cardiorenal diseases.

Keywords

Neutrophils, Apoptosis, Mice, SCID, Kidney, T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory, Antigens, CD, https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.6, Immune Tolerance, Animals, Renal Insufficiency, https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1, Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-vav, Cells, Cultured, Mice, Knockout, Mice, Inbred BALB C, Angiotensin II, Apyrase, T-Lymphocytes, Helper-Inducer, T-Reg Cells, Fibrosis, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Immune System, Hypertension, Cardiorenal Fibrosis

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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30
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